Dagger2:如何在同一模块中使用@Provides和@Binds [英] Dagger2 : How to use @Provides and @Binds in same module

问题描述

我正在使用新的Dagger2(2.11版)，并且正在使用诸如AndroidInjector和ContributesAndroidInjector之类的新功能.我有一个活动子组件

I'm using the new Dagger2 (ver 2.11) and I'm using the new features like AndroidInjector, and ContributesAndroidInjector. I have an activity subcomponent,

        @Module
        abstract class ActivityBuilderModule {
            @ContributesAndroidInjector(modules = 
                   {UserListModule.class, MainFragmentModule.class})
            @ActivityScope
            abstract MainActivity bindsMainActivity();

        }



  @Module
  public abstract class MainFragmentModule {
    @ContributesAndroidInjector
    @FragmentScope
    @FragmentKey(UserListFragment.class)
    abstract UserListFragment bindsUserListFragment();

}

UserListModule提供了片段的依赖关系.我只想绑定实例并返回某些依赖项，例如

And the UserListModule provides dependencies for the fragment. Some of the dependencies I just want to bind the instances , and return , like

 @Binds
 @ActivityScope
 abstract UserListView mUserListView(UserListFragment userListFragment);

而不是简单地返回依赖项，例如

Instead of simply just return the dependency , like

@Provides
@ActivityScope
UserListView mUserListView(UserListFragment userListFragment){
    return userListFragment;
}

我的模块也包含一些@Provides方法.我们可以在同一模块中同时使用@Binds和@Provides方法吗?我尝试如下所示

My module contains some @Provides methods as well. Can we use both @Binds and @Provides methods in the same module? I tried as shown below

        @Module
        public abstract class UserListModule {
            @Provides
            @ActivityScope
            UserListFragment mUserListFragment() {
                return new UserListFragment();
            }

            @Binds
            @ActivityScope
            abstract UserListView mUserListView(UserListFragment userListFragment);

           // other provides and binds methods...
           ......
           .....

        }

其抛出错误

Error:(22, 8) error: dagger.internal.codegen.ComponentProcessor was unable to process this interface because not all of its dependencies could be resolved. Check for compilation errors or a circular dependency with generated code.

有什么办法吗?

推荐答案

@Binds和@ContributesAndroidInjector方法必须是抽象的，因为它们没有方法主体.这意味着它们必须进入接口或抽象类. @Provides方法可能是static，这意味着它们可以使用抽象类和Java-8编译的接口，但是非静态(实例")@Provides方法不适用于抽象类.这在Dagger常见问题解答中的和.

@Binds and @ContributesAndroidInjector methods must be abstract, because they don't have method bodies. That means that they must go on an interface or abstract class. @Provides methods may be static, which means they can go on abstract classes and Java-8-compiled interfaces, but non-static ("instance") @Provides methods don't work on abstract classes. This is explicitly listed in the Dagger FAQ, under the sections "Why can’t @Binds and instance @Provides methods go in the same module?" and "What do I do instead?".

如果您的@Provides方法不使用实例状态，则可以将其标记为static，它可以进入与@Binds方法相邻的抽象类.如果不是，请考虑将像@Binds和@ContributesAndroidInjector这样的绑定放到一个单独的类中-可能是一个静态嵌套类-并使用Dagger的@Module批注中的includes属性将其包括在内.

If your @Provides method doesn't use instance state, you can mark it static, and it can go onto an abstract class adjacent to your @Binds methods. If not, consider putting the bindings like @Binds and @ContributesAndroidInjector into a separate class--possibly a static nested class--and including that using the includes attribute on Dagger's @Module annotation.

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