批处理文件中的ANSI/Unicode冲突 [英] ANSI / Unicode conflict in batch file

问题描述

我有一些批处理文件，这些批处理文件使用文本文件来实现语言独立性.直到昨天，一切都很好...但是后来我开始将标准文本翻译成荷兰语和德语.两种语言都使用所谓的变音或重音符，例如ä，ë，ö.我认为西班牙语也会给ñ带来同样的问题.我使用标准编码(ANSI)使用记事本创建了文本文件.只需输入(DOS:TYPE)，文件就会显示错误的重音字符:例如ë显示为Ù.编辑完文本文件并以Unicode编码保存后，DOS TYPE完全显示了我在记事本中键入的内容.在这一点上，我以为我的问题已经解决了……但是我的批处理代码现在根本没有显示任何文本！看起来像这样(简化)的批处理文件从文件中检索了所有文本:

I have some batch files that use a text file for language-independancy. Until yesterday all worked fine ... but then I began translating the standard texts to Dutch and German. Both languages use so called diacritical or accented characters like ä, ë, ö. I think Spanish will give the same problems with ñ. I created the text file with Notepad using standard encoding, which is ANSI. Just typing (DOS: TYPE) the file showed the wrong accented characters: e.g. ë showed as Ù. After I edited the text file and saved with Unicode encoding the DOS TYPE showed exactly what I typed in Notepad. At this point I thought my problem was solved ... but my batch code now shows me no text at all! All text is retrieved from the file by a batch file that looks like this (simplified):

@rem Parms %1 text type number             File %%a program name
@rem       %2 program name (double quoted)      %%b  - - filler (tabs)
@rem       %3 text number                       %%c text number
@rem       %4 replacement value - 1             %%d  - - filler (tabs)
@rem       %5 replacement value - 2             %%e text string
set TempText=
set TempType=
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
@rem Read file until both values are set ...
for /f  "usebackq tokens=1,2,3,4,5 delims=|" %%a in ("%EnvPath%Text.txt") do (
    if /i   %%a==Tools (if /i %%c==%1 (set  TempType=%%e))
    if /i   %%a==%~2   (if /i %%c==%3 (set  TempText=%%e))
    if not  "!TempType!"=="" (if not "!TempText!"=="" (goto :Leave))
)
:Leave
endlocal & set TempText=%TempText%&set TempType=%TempType%

当ECHO为ON时，表明没有从文件中读取任何行，或者从不执行FOR循环.

When ECHO is ON it shows that no lines are read from the file or the FOR-loop is never executed.

我的问题是:如何使FOR循环读取Unicode文本?

My question is: how can I make the FOR loop to read the Unicode texts?

推荐答案

您的问题是cmd使用代码页850(在美国可能是437)，请键入chcp进行查看.英文Windows在其他地方使用1252.

Your problem is that cmd uses code page 850 (in the US it may be 437), type chcp to see. English Windows uses 1252 elsewhere.

GUI程序

ñ 0xf1

控制台程序

ñ 0xa4

如果使用32位，请使用edit.exe(msdos文本编辑器).否则，您可以使用Word并另存为MSDos文本.

If you are on 32 bit use edit.exe (a msdos text editor). Else you can use Word and save as MSDos text.

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