如何使用Ansible在远程服务器上执行Shell脚本? [英] How to execute a shell script on a remote server using Ansible?
问题描述
我计划使用Ansible剧本在远程服务器上执行Shell脚本.
I am planning to execute a shell script on a remote server using Ansible playbook.
空白的test.sh文件:
blank test.sh file:
touch test.sh
剧本:
---
- name: Transfer and execute a script.
hosts: server
user: test_user
sudo: yes
tasks:
- name: Transfer the script
copy: src=test.sh dest=/home/test_user mode=0777
- name: Execute the script
local_action: command sudo sh /home/test_user/test.sh
运行剧本时,传输成功完成,但脚本未执行.
When I run the playbook, the transfer successfully occurs but the script is not executed.
推荐答案
local_action
在本地服务器上运行命令,而不是在hosts
参数中指定的服务器上运行命令.
local_action
runs the command on the local server, not on the servers you specify in hosts
parameter.
将执行脚本"任务更改为
Change your "Execute the script" task to
- name: Execute the script
command: sh /home/test_user/test.sh
它应该这样做.
您不需要在命令行中重复sudo,因为您已经在剧本中定义了它.
You don't need to repeat sudo in the command line because you have defined it already in the playbook.
根据 Ansible Playbooks简介 user
参数在Ansible中重命名为remote_user
1.4,所以您也应该更改它
According to Ansible Intro to Playbooks user
parameter was renamed to remote_user
in Ansible 1.4 so you should change it, too
remote_user: test_user
因此,剧本将变为:
---
- name: Transfer and execute a script.
hosts: server
remote_user: test_user
sudo: yes
tasks:
- name: Transfer the script
copy: src=test.sh dest=/home/test_user mode=0777
- name: Execute the script
command: sh /home/test_user/test.sh
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