来自api的ansible parse json数组回复 [英] ansible parse json array reply from api
问题描述
我正在尝试从API解析json响应.浏览器中的响应如下:
I am trying to parse a json response from an API. The response in a browser looks like:
[{url: "abc.com/xyz"}]
我从ansible请求它:
I request it from ansible:
- name: Get url
uri:
url: my-url...
method: GET
force: yes
return_content: yes
#HEADER_Content-Type: "application/json"
register: json_response
我收到来自ansible的回复,看起来像这样(带调试):
I get a reply from ansible that looks like this (with debug):
- name: print reply
debug:
var: json_response
verbosity: 1
给出:
ok: [server] => {
"json_response": {
... //removed for readability
"content": "({:url \"https://the-file-I-want\"})"
}
因此似乎已经进行了一些解析(请注意冒号:
).
So it seems like some parsing happened already (note the colons :
).
访问内容似乎可行(使用调试json_response['content']
):
Accessing the content seem to work (with debug json_response['content']
):
ok: [server] => {
"json_response['content']": "({:url \"https://the-file-I-want\"})"
}
但是我似乎无法访问json响应URL.如果我尝试采用数组的第一个元素,则会得到"("
,因此它似乎仍然是字符串.
But I cannot seems to access the json response url. If I try to take the first element of the array, I get "("
so it seems it is still a string.
- name: print reply2
debug:
var: json_response['content'][0]
verbosity: 1
from_json
似乎不起作用:fatal: [server]: FAILED! => {"failed": true, "msg": "the field 'args' has an invalid value, which appears to include a variable that is undefined.
...
from_json
does not seem to work: fatal: [server]: FAILED! => {"failed": true, "msg": "the field 'args' has an invalid value, which appears to include a variable that is undefined.
...
我如何解析这样的json回复?
How do I parse a json reply like this one?
推荐答案
我创建了一个json文件response.json,其内容如下:
I created a json file response.json with the following contents:
{
content: ({:url \"https://the-file-I-want\"})
}
然后,在我的剧本中,我加载了文件并获取所需的url,我创建了一个自定义的jinja过滤器,因为Jinja2没有任何用于查找子字符串或正则表达式的过滤器.
Then, in my playbook I loaded the file and to get the url you need, I created a custom jinja filter since Jinja2 does not have any filter for finding sub-string or regexp.
我的自定义过滤器filter.py(您可以命名为任意名称)位于与我的剧本相同的目录中的filter_plugins目录中.我的filter.py文件如下:
My custom filter named filter.py(you can name it anything) is in a dir called filter_plugins in the same directory as my playbook. My filter.py file is as follows:
import re
class FilterModule(object):
''' Custom filters are loaded by FilterModule objects '''
def filters(self):
return {'urlsubstr': self.urlsubstr}
def urlsubstr(self,content):
url = re.findall('http[s]?://(?:[a-zA-Z]|[0-9]|[$-_@.&+]|[!*\(\),]|(?:%[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]))+', content)
return url[0]
创建自定义过滤器后,我得到了如下网址:
After creating the custom filter, I got the url like this:
- hosts: localhost
vars:
json_response: "{{ lookup('file', 'response.json') | from_json }}"
tasks:
- debug: msg="{{ json_response.content | urlsubstr }}"
with_dict: "{{ json_response }}"
这是运行我的剧本的输出:
This is the output of running my playbook:
TASK [setup] *******************************************************************
ok: [localhost]
TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => (item={'value': u'({:url "https://the-file-I-want"})', 'key': u'content'}) => {
"item": {
"key": "content",
"value": "({:url \"https://the-file-I-want\"})"
},
"msg": "https://the-file-I-want"
}
希望这会有所帮助.
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