MST为什么不包含具有不同内容的文件 [英] Why would MST not include files with different content

问题描述

尝试制作多语言的安装程序-该过程总体上可以正常运行，但是似乎无法安装要本地化的文件.

Trying to make a multilingual installer - the process is working in general, but seems to be failing for localised files that are to be installed.

每个本地化的安装程序都可以独立运行，并安装eula.pdf之类的本地化文件.

Each of the localised installers works fine as a standalone and installs the localised files like the eula.pdf.

我希望我只是在转换生成步骤上丢失了一个标志(或者可能使用了错误的工具?)

I'm hoping that I'm just missing a flag on the transform generation step (or maybe using the wrong tool?)

首先要为每种语言安装一堆安装程序1.

Process being to start by having a bunch of installers 1 for each language.

要构建每个安装程序，我们要使用-b "folder"和-loc "folder"选项点亮"以指定每种语言，其中包括一些替代文件内容，例如licence.pdf.

To build each installer we are 'lighting' using -b "folder" and -loc "folder" option to specify each language which includes some alternate file content such as the licence.pdf.

要本地化的文件具有通用的源名称

The files to be localised have a common source name

<File Id='License.pdf' Name='eula.pdf' Source='License(EULA).pdf' KeyPath='yes'/>
<WixVariable Id="WixUILicenseRtf" Value="License.rtf" />

例如文件夹

en-US/License(EULA).pdf
en-US/License.rtf
en-US/Product.wxl
fr-FR/License(EULA).pdf
fr-FR/License.rtf
fr-FR/Product.wxl

还有一些文件，例如binary.dll和binary.exe，这些文件未本地化并且对于所有msi都是相同的-不要期望在MST中看到它们.

There are also some files such as binary.dll and binary.exe which are not localised and are the same for all msi - don't expect to see them in MST.

此过程的下一步是在基本语言(英语)和其他每种语言之间创建MST差异.使用Window SDK中的Windows\v7.1\Bin\MsiTran.exe

Following the next step in the process is creating an MST diff between a base language (english) and each of the other languages. Using Windows\v7.1\Bin\MsiTran.exe from the Window SDK

对于内容的更改，MST似乎很小.

The MST seem a bit small for the change in content.

使用Windows\v7.1\Samples\sysmgmt\msi\scripts\wisubstg.vbs

以英语以外的其他语言进行安装会显示整个安装程序UI(包括许可证的rtf版本)已本地化，但是磁盘上的eula.pdf始终是基本英语.

Installing in a language other than english shows the whole installer UI including rtf version of the licence as being localised, but the eula.pdf on disk is always the base english.

使用Ant-dotnet任务运行构建(以防万一) msi构建任务

Using the Ant-dotnet tasks to run the build (in case it makes a difference) The msi build task

    <wix mode="light" target="${outlocation}\${lang.folder}\my.msi" wixHome="${wixhome}">
        <lightArg line="-b &quot;${location}&quot;"/> <!-- provide the location of the signable binaries -->
        <lightArg line="-b &quot;${msiwixsource}\Localisation\${lang.folder}&quot;"/> <!-- provide the location of the localisation -->
        <lightArg line="-sice:ICE57"/>
        <lightArg line="-cultures:${lang.culture}"/>
        <lightArg line="-loc &quot;${msiwixsource}\Localisation\${lang.folder}\Product.wxl&quot;"/>
        <lightArg line="-ext &quot;${wixhome}\WixUtilExtension.dll&quot;"/>
        <lightArg line="-ext &quot;${wixhome}\WixUIExtension.dll&quot;"/>
        <lightArg line="-ext &quot;${wixhome}\WixFirewallExtension.dll&quot;"/>
        <lightArg line="-ext &quot;${wixhome}\WixNetFxExtension.dll&quot;"/>
        <sources dir="${msiwixobjects}">
          <include name="*.wixobj"/>
        </sources>
        <moresources dir="${msiwixsource}\Localisation\${lang.folder}">
          <include name="*"/>
        </moresources>
        <moresources dir="${location}">
          <include name="binary.dll,binary.exe"/>
        </moresources>
    </wix>

转换任务

    <exec executable="${windowsSDKBin}">
        <arg value="-g"/>
        <arg value="${outlocation}\en-US\my.msi"/>
        <arg value="${outlocation}\${lang.folder}\my.msi"/>
        <arg value="${outlocation}\${lang.folder}\my.mst"/>
    </exec>

重新打包任务

    <exec executable="cscript">
        <arg value="${windowsSDKMsi}"/>
        <arg value="${outlocation}\my.msi"/>
        <arg value="${outlocation}\${lang.folder}\my.mst"/>
        <arg value="${lang.id}"/>
    </exec>

在Product.wxl中指定的

Product/@ Language =！(loc.Lang)" 对于英文库，我们只列出了其他语言的所有1033,1028,1029,1031,1036,1040,1041,1043,1045,1046,2052,3082，仅列出了诸如1036的fr-FR

Product/@Language="!(loc.Lang)" specified in Product.wxl for English base we listed all 1033,1028,1029,1031,1036,1040,1041,1043,1045,1046,2052,3082 for other languages just the specific such as 1036 for fr-FR

推荐答案

好，所以经过几天的搜索，我找到了一篇描述该问题的文章. 如何本地化设置GUI和使用MST交付本地化文件.

Ok, so after a couple of days of searching I found an article that describes the issue. How To Localize the Setup GUI and Deliver Localized Files Using a MST.

问题在于MST不包含存储CAB文件的'_Streams'表元素.

The issue being that MST doesn't include '_Streams' table elements which is where the CAB files are stored.

您可以从中采取几种方法-

You could go several ways from that -

1)制作多个文件&不同语言的组件条目，并根据语言或文化条件进行有条件的包含

这意味着如果要更改支持的语言，请更改wx.

This means changing your wxs if you want to change which languages are supported.

<Component Directory="INSTALLDIR" Id='EULADoc' Guid='***'>
  <Condition><![CDATA[(ProductLanguage = "1033")]]></Condition>
  <File Id='License.pdf' Name='!(loc.EULA)' Source='en-US\License(EULA).pdf' KeyPath='yes'/>
</Component>
<Component Directory="INSTALLDIR" Id='EULADoc' Guid='***'>
  <Condition><![CDATA[(ProductLanguage = "1046")]]></Condition>
  <File Id='License.pdf' Name='!(loc.EULA)' Source='pt-BR\License(EULA).pdf' KeyPath='yes'/>
</Component>
... add a new block each time you add a language, changes to files have to be duplicated for every block.

这反过来意味着重新编译，而不仅仅是重新链接wxl.您仍然需要重新打包mst文件.

Which in turn means recompiling instead of just relinking the wxl. You still need to repack the mst files.

2)手动调整本地化的MSI

按照如何本地化安装GUI和使用MST交付本地化文件

3)自动将本地化的项目拆分为带有本地化名称的单独的CAB

而不是重新编译，而是重新链接和管理CAB文件的额外过程. 额外的过程- *提取CAB文件以及生成mst，
*然后在合并mst时还添加cab文件.

Rather than recompile this is then relinking and extra process for managing the CAB files. Extra process to - * extract the CAB file(s) along with generating the mst,
* then when merging the mst also add the cab files.

添加具有本地化名称的其他媒体-为了方便起见，我正在使用lang ID

Add an extra media which has a localised name - I'm using the lang id as it is convenient

<Media Id="2" Cabinet="localised_!(loc.LANG).cab" EmbedCab="yes" />

将本地化的文件/组件更改为来自新媒体

Change the localised files/components to come from the new media

<Component Directory="INSTALLDIR" Id='EULADoc' Guid='***' DiskId='2'>
  <File Id='License.pdf' Name='!(loc.EULA)' Source='License(EULA).pdf' KeyPath='yes'/>
</Component>

使用MSITran.exe生成转换时，还使用MsiDb.Exe导出本地化的CAB文件. 使用WiSubStg.vbs将转换合并到基本MSI时，还使用WiStram.vbs

When generating the transforms using MSITran.exe also export the localised CAB files using MsiDb.Exe When merging the transforms into the base MSI using WiSubStg.vbs also add the CAB files to the _Streams using WiStram.vbs

我已经选择了选项3 我希望其他人觉得这很有用. 注意:

I've gone with option 3 I hope somebody else finds this useful. Note:

• 我不会写很多ANT，所以请随时提出建议
• 我们构建了一个未签名的测试版和一个已发布的签名版，因此需要调整输入/输出位置以查找二进制文件和msi.

和ant构建看起来像下面的样子.

and the ant build looks something like the following.

<taskdef resource="net/sf/antcontrib/antcontrib.properties" classpathref="buildjars"/>
<taskdef name="for" classname="net.sf.antcontrib.logic.ForTask" classpathref="buildjars"/> 
<taskdef name="wix" classname="org.apache.ant.dotnet.wix.WixTask" classpathref="buildjars"/>

<property name="wixhome" value="C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Installer XML v3.5\bin"/>

<property name="binarieslocation" value="build"/>
<property name="msiwixsource" value="install"/>
<property name="msiwixobjects" value="${msiwixsource}\obj\x64\Release"/>
<!-- <dirname property="windowsSDK" file="C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\"/> Ant doesn't like path segments with . -->
<property name="windowsSDKBin" location="C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\Bin\MsiTran.exe"/>
<property name="windowsSDKCab" location="C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\Bin\MsiDb.Exe"/>
<property name="windowsSDKMsiStorage" location="C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\Samples\sysmgmt\msi\scripts\WiSubStg.vbs"/>
<property name="windowsSDKMsiStream" location="C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\Samples\sysmgmt\msi\scripts\WiStream.vbs"/>
<property name="windowsSDKMsiLanguages" location="C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\Samples\sysmgmt\msi\scripts\WiLangId.vbs"/>  

<property name="cultureBase" value="en-US:en-US:1033"/>
<property name="cultures" value="pt-BR:pt-BR:1046,cs-CZ:en-US:1029"/> 

<target name="installer">
    <echo>Building ${culture} msi using binaries in "${location}"...</echo>
    <propertyregex property="lang.folder" input="${culture}" regexp="(.*):(.*):(.*)" select="\1"/>
    <propertyregex property="lang.culture" input="${culture}" regexp="(.*):(.*):(.*)" select="\2"/>

<wix mode="light" target="${outlocation}\${lang.folder}\my.msi" wixHome="${wixhome}">
    <lightArg line="-b &quot;${location}&quot;"/> <!-- provide the location of the signable binaries -->
    <lightArg line="-b &quot;${msiwixsource}\Localisation\${lang.folder}&quot;"/> <!-- provide the location of the localisation -->
    <lightArg line="-sice:ICE57"/>
    <lightArg line="-cultures:${lang.culture}"/>
    <lightArg line="-loc &quot;${msiwixsource}\Localisation\${lang.folder}\Product.wxl&quot;"/>
    <lightArg line="-ext &quot;${wixhome}\WixUtilExtension.dll&quot;"/>
    <lightArg line="-ext &quot;${wixhome}\WixUIExtension.dll&quot;"/>
    <sources dir="${msiwixobjects}">
      <include name="*.wixobj"/>
    </sources>
    <moresources dir="${msiwixsource}\Localisation\${lang.folder}">
      <include name="*"/>
    </moresources>
    <moresources dir="${location}">
      <include name="binary.dll,binary.exe"/>
    </moresources>
</wix>

</target>

<target name="checkTransform" depends="installer">
    <uptodate property="transform.notRequired" targetfile="${outlocation}\${culture}\my.mst" >
        <srcfiles dir= "${outlocation}\en-US\" includes="my.msi"/>
        <srcfiles dir= "${outlocation}\${lang.culture}\" includes="my.msi"/>
    </uptodate>
</target>

<target name="transform" depends="checkTransform" unless="transform.notRequired">
    <echo>Building ${culture} mst ...</echo>
    <propertyregex property="lang.folder" input="${culture}" regexp="(.*):(.*):(.*)" select="\1"/>
    <propertyregex property="lang.id" input="${culture}" regexp="(.*):(.*):(.*)" select="\3"/> 

    <!-- Generate the mst 'diff' file - this does not include exporting the language specific cab file to match -->
    <exec executable="${windowsSDKBin}">
        <arg value="-g"/>
        <arg value="${outlocation}\en-US\my.msi"/>
        <arg value="${outlocation}\${lang.folder}\my.msi"/>
        <arg value="${outlocation}\${lang.folder}\my.mst"/>
    </exec>

    <!-- Exporting the language specific cab file to match -->
    <delete file="localised_${lang.id}.cab" />
    <delete file="${outlocation}\${lang.folder}\localised_${lang.id}.cab" />
    <exec executable="${windowsSDKCab}">
        <arg value="-d"/>
        <arg value="${outlocation}\${lang.folder}\my.msi"/>
        <arg value="-x"/>
        <arg value="localised_${lang.id}.cab"/>
    </exec>
    <move file="localised_${lang.id}.cab" tofile="${outlocation}\${lang.folder}\localised_${lang.id}.cab"/>
</target>

<!-- Target to build MSIs using unsigned binaries -->
<target name="MSIs">
    <!-- we always need english as it is the base multilingual -->
    <antcall target="installer">
        <param name="culture" value="${cultureBase}" />
        <param name="location" value="${location}" />
        <param name="outlocation" value="${outlocation}" />
    </antcall>
    <!-- build the different cultures and make transforms 
    parallel="true" sometimes fails-->
    <for list="${cultures}" param="culture" >
      <sequential>
        <antcall target="transform">
            <param name="culture" value="@{culture}" />
            <param name="location" value="${location}" />
            <param name="outlocation" value="${outlocation}" />
        </antcall>
      </sequential>
    </for>
</target>

<!-- depends="transform" -->
<target name="transformRepack" >
    <echo>Packing ${culture} mst into multilingual installer...</echo>
    <propertyregex property="lang.folder" input="${culture}" regexp="(.*):(.*):(.*)" select="\1"/>
    <propertyregex property="lang.id" input="${culture}" regexp="(.*):(.*):(.*)" select="\3"/> 

    <exec executable="cscript">
        <arg value="${windowsSDKMsiStream}"/>
        <arg value="${outlocation}\my.msi"/>
        <arg value="${outlocation}\${lang.folder}\localised_${lang.id}.cab"/>
        <arg value="localised_${lang.id}.cab"/>
    </exec> 
    <exec executable="cscript">
        <arg value="${windowsSDKMsiStorage}"/>
        <arg value="${outlocation}\my.msi"/>
        <arg value="${outlocation}\${lang.folder}\my.mst"/>
        <arg value="${lang.id}"/>
    </exec>
</target>

<target name="MSIMulti" depends="MSIs">
    <echo>Making multilingual installer...</echo>

    <copy file="${outlocation}\en-US\my.msi" todir="${outlocation}"/>

    <for list="${cultures}" param="culture">
      <sequential>
        <antcall target="transformRepack">
            <param name="culture" value="@{culture}" />
            <param name="location" value="${location}" />
            <param name="outlocation" value="${outlocation}" />
        </antcall>
      </sequential>
    </for>
    <!-- report what was packed -->
    <propertyregex property="lang.ids" input="${cultures}" regexp="([^:,]*):([^:]*):([^,]*)" replace="\3" global="true" defaultvalue="failed"/> 
    <echo/>
    <echo>Multilingual installer should include transform language ids </echo>
    <echo>${lang.ids}</echo>
    <echo>Multilingual installer reports transform language ids...</echo>
    <exec executable="cscript">
        <arg value="${windowsSDKMsiStorage}"/>
        <arg value="${outlocation}\my.msi"/>
    </exec>
    <exec executable="cscript">
        <arg value="${windowsSDKMsiLanguages}"/>
        <arg value="${outlocation}\my.msi"/>
        <arg value="Package"/>
        <arg value="1033,${lang.ids}"/>
    </exec>
</target>

<target name="UnsignedMSIMulti" >
    <antcall target="MSIMulti">
        <param name="location" value="${binarieslocation}" />
        <param name="outlocation" value="${binarieslocation}" />
    </antcall>
</target>

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