在网络服务器上写入文件时的权限问题(烧瓶,apache和wsgi) [英] Permission issue when writing file on webserver (flask, apache & wsgi)
问题描述
我正在尝试部署我的第一个Web应用程序,对此我一无所知.相当有趣,但是当我尝试解决问题时,我感觉不知道自己在做什么.
I'm trying to deploy my very first web app and I have no knowledge on this. It's fairly interesting but I feel like I have no idea what I am doing when I try to fix an issue.
我在数字海洋上创建了一个服务器,该服务器运行在ubuntu 18.04上,并且在过去的两天里一直在与之作战,目的是使我的网站平稳运行.
I created a server on digital ocean which run on ubuntu 18.04 and I've been fighting with it over the past 2 days in order to make my website run smoothly.
我现在感觉到尽头了,但是我遇到了权限访问问题.
I now feel that the end is near but I am stuck on a permission access issue.
我的应用正在通过烧瓶工作.我正在使用wsgi_mod和apache来运行它.
My app is working through flask. I'm using wsgi_mod and apache to run it.
我放下了两个可以帮助您(我认为是)的安装文件以及错误日志.
I've put down 2 of the setup file that can help you (I think ?) as well as the error log.
我还尝试应用以下修复程序:
I have also tried to apply the following fix:
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data/var/www/website.com
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/website.com
sudo cmod -R 775/var/www/website.com
sudo cmod -R 775 /var/www/website.com
我尝试使用WSGIDaemon进程运行wsgi(无论用于什么都行不通).
I tried to run the wsgi using the WSGIDaemon process (whatever it is used for it didn't work neither).
请帮助我!
让我知道是否需要更多问题.
Let me know if you need more question.
非常感谢!
错误日志:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/var/www/website.com/wsgi/website.com.wsgi", line 10, in <module>
from __init__ import app as application
File "/var/www/website.com/akb/__init__.py", line 19, in <module>
flask_session.Session(app)
File "/var/www/website.com/akb/env3.7/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask_session/__init__.py", line 5$
self.init_app(app)
File "/var/www/website.com/akb/env3.7/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask_session/__init__.py", line 6$
app.session_interface = self._get_interface(app)
File "/var/www/website.com/akb/env3.7/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask_session/__init__.py", line 9$
config['SESSION_USE_SIGNER'], config['SESSION_PERMANENT'])
File "/var/www/website.com/akb/env3.7/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask_session/sessions.py", line 3$
self.cache = FileSystemCache(cache_dir, threshold=threshold, mode=mode)
File "/var/www/website.com/akb/env3.7/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/contrib/cache.py", line 7$
os.makedirs(self._path)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/os.py", line 220, in makedirs
mkdir(name, mode)
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/flask_session'
/var/www/website/wsgi/website.com.wsgi
/var/www/website/wsgi/website.com.wsgi
#!/var/www/website.com/akb/env3.7/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
import logging
logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stderr)
sys.path.insert(0,"/var/www/website.com/akb")
from __init__ import app as application
application.secret_key = 'iuhAqshdad123_&é"_JIHfduh3i123d!!:'
/etc/apache2/sites-available/website.com.conf:
/etc/apache2/sites-available/website.com.conf:
WSGIPythonHome /var/www/website.com/akb/env3.7
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName website.com
ServerAdmin website.root@gmail.com
ServerAlias www.website.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/website.com/akb
<Directory /var/www/website.com/akb>
<IfVersion < 2.4>
Order allow,deny,
Allow from all
</IfVersion>
<IfVersion >= 2.4>
Require all granted
</IfVersion>
</Directory>
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/website.com/wsgi/website.com.wsgi
<Directory /var/www/website.com/akb>
WSGIProcessGroup website.com
<IfVersion < 2.4>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</IfVersion>
<IfVersion >= 2.4>
Require all granted
</IfVersion>
</Directory>
Alias /static /var/www/website.com/akb/static
<Directory /var/www/website.com/akb/static>
<IfVersion < 2.4>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</IfVersion>
<IfVersion >= 2.4>
Require all granted
</IfVersion>
</Directory>
Alias /templates /var/www/website.com/akb/templates
<Directory /var/www/website.com/akb/templates>
<IfVersion < 2.4>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</IfVersion>
<IfVersion >= 2.4>
Require all granted
</IfVersion>
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/www/website.com/errors/error.log
LogLevel info
CustomLog /var/www/website.com/errors/access.log combined
推荐答案
我终于解决了该问题:
- 通过将os目录更改为我的环境之一(os.chdir)
- 使用chown/chmod授予www-data的编辑/创建权限
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