Apache Beam:未指定Runner，并且在类路径中未找到DirectRunner [英] Apache beam: No Runner was specified and the DirectRunner was not found on the classpath
问题描述
我正在使用Apache Beam代码构建gradle Java项目(请参阅下面的内容)，并在Eclipse Oxygen上执行.
I am building a gradle java project (please refer below) using Apache Beam code and executing on Eclipse Oxygen.
package com.xxxx.beam;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.beam.runners.spark.SparkContextOptions;
import org.apache.beam.runners.spark.SparkPipelineResult;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.Pipeline;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.PipelineRunner;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptions;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptionsFactory;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.MapElements;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.SimpleFunction;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.KV;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.FileIO;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.FileIO.ReadableFile;
public class ApacheBeamTestProject {
public void modelExecution(){
SparkContextOptions options = (SparkContextOptions) PipelineOptionsFactory.create();
options.setSparkMaster("xxxxxxxxx");
JavaSparkContext sc = options.getProvidedSparkContext();
JavaLinearRegressionWithSGDExample.runJavaLinearRegressionWithSGDExample(sc);
Pipeline p = Pipeline.create(options);
p.apply(FileIO.match().filepattern("hdfs://path/to/*.gz"))
// withCompression can be omitted - by default compression is detected from the filename.
.apply(FileIO.readMatches())
.apply(MapElements
// uses imports from TypeDescriptors
.via(
new SimpleFunction <ReadableFile, KV<String,String>>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -5715607038612883677L;
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public KV<String,String> createKV(ReadableFile f) {
String temp = null;
try{
temp = f.readFullyAsUTF8String();
}catch(IOException e){
}
return KV.of(f.getMetadata().resourceId().toString(), temp);
}
}
))
.apply(FileIO.write())
;
SparkPipelineResult result = (SparkPipelineResult) p.run();
result.getState();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
System.out.println("Test log");
PipelineOptions options = PipelineOptionsFactory.create();
Pipeline p = Pipeline.create(options);
p.apply(FileIO.match().filepattern("hdfs://path/to/*.gz"))
// withCompression can be omitted - by default compression is detected from the filename.
.apply(FileIO.readMatches())
.apply(MapElements
// uses imports from TypeDescriptors
.via(
new SimpleFunction <ReadableFile, KV<String,String>>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -5715607038612883677L;
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public KV<String,String> createKV(ReadableFile f) {
String temp = null;
try{
temp = f.readFullyAsUTF8String();
}catch(IOException e){
}
return KV.of(f.getMetadata().resourceId().toString(), temp);
}
}
))
.apply(FileIO.write());
p.run();
}
}
在Eclipse中执行此项目时，我观察到以下错误.
I am observing the following error when executing this project in Eclipse.
Test log
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No Runner was specified and the DirectRunner was not found on the classpath.
Specify a runner by either:
Explicitly specifying a runner by providing the 'runner' property
Adding the DirectRunner to the classpath
Calling 'PipelineOptions.setRunner(PipelineRunner)' directly
at org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptions$DirectRunner.create(PipelineOptions.java:291)
at org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptions$DirectRunner.create(PipelineOptions.java:281)
at org.apache.beam.sdk.options.ProxyInvocationHandler.returnDefaultHelper(ProxyInvocationHandler.java:591)
at org.apache.beam.sdk.options.ProxyInvocationHandler.getDefault(ProxyInvocationHandler.java:532)
at org.apache.beam.sdk.options.ProxyInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyInvocationHandler.java:155)
at org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptionsValidator.validate(PipelineOptionsValidator.java:95)
at org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptionsValidator.validate(PipelineOptionsValidator.java:49)
at org.apache.beam.sdk.PipelineRunner.fromOptions(PipelineRunner.java:44)
at org.apache.beam.sdk.Pipeline.create(Pipeline.java:150)
该项目不包含pom.xml文件. Gradle已设置所有链接. 我不确定如何解决此错误?有人可以建议吗?
This project doesn't contain pom.xml file. Gradle has setup for all the links. I am not sure how to fix this error? Could someone advise?
推荐答案
似乎您正在尝试使用DirectRunner，它不在应用程序的类路径中.您可以通过在应用程序中添加beam-runners-direct-java依赖项来提供它:
It seems that you are trying to use the DirectRunner and it is not on the classpath of your application. You can supply it by adding beam-runners-direct-java dependency to your application:
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org .apache.beam/beam-runners-direct-java
编辑(在评论中回答):您试图在spark上运行此代码，但未在PipelineOptions中指定它. Beam默认情况下会尝试在DirectRunner上运行代码，因此我认为这就是为什么会出现此错误的原因.指定:
options.setRunner(SparkRunner.class);在创建管道之前设置正确的运行器并解决问题.
EDIT (answered in comment): you are trying to run this code on spark, but didn't specify it in PipelineOptions. Beam by default tries to run the code on DirectRunner, so I think this is why you get this error. Specifying:
options.setRunner(SparkRunner.class); before creating the pipeline sets the correct runner and fixes the issue.
这篇关于Apache Beam:未指定Runner，并且在类路径中未找到DirectRunner的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
