AngularJS指令:更改$范围没有反映在UI [英] AngularJS Directives: Change $scope not reflected in UI
问题描述
我试图让与AngularJS的一些自定义的元素和一些事件绑定到它,然后我注意到在绑定功能使用时,$ scope.var不会更新UI。
I'm trying to making some custom elements with AngularJS's and bind some events to it, then I notice $scope.var won't update UI when used in a binding function.
下面是一个简单的例子,说明万阿英,蒋达清:
Here is a simplified example that describing the probelm:
HTML
<!doctype html>
<html ng-app="test">
<head>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.0.6/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div ng-controller="Ctrl2">
<span>{{result}}</span>
<br />
<button ng-click="a()">A</button>
<button my-button>B</button>
</div>
</body>
</html>
JS:
function Ctrl2($scope) {
$scope.result = 'Click Button to change this string';
$scope.a = function (e) {
$scope.result = 'A';
}
$scope.b = function (e) {
$scope.result = 'B';
}
}
var mod = angular.module('test', []);
mod.directive('myButton', function () {
return function (scope, element, attrs) {
//change scope.result from here works
//But not in bind functions
//scope.result = 'B';
element.bind('click', scope.b);
}
});
DEMO:<一href=\"http://plnkr.co/edit/g3S56xez6Q90mjbFogkL?p=$p$pview\">http://plnkr.co/edit/g3S56xez6Q90mjbFogkL?p=$p$pview
基本上,我绑定点击
事件我的按钮
并要更改 $ scope.result
当用户点击按钮B(类似于 NG-点击:一个()
按钮A)。但视图不会更新到新的 $ scope.result
如果我这样做的方法。
Basicly, I bind click
event to my-button
and want to change $scope.result
when user clicked button B (similar to ng-click:a()
on button A). But the view won't update to the new $scope.result
if I do this way.
我做了什么错?谢谢你。
What did I do wrong? Thanks.
推荐答案
事件处理程序被称为外的角,所以虽然你的 $范围
属性将被更新时,视图将不会更新,因为角度不知道这些变化。
Event handlers are called "outside" Angular, so although your $scope
properties will be updated, the view will not update because Angular doesn't know about these changes.
呼叫 $范围。$适用()
在事件处理程序的底部。这将导致一个消化周期来运行,角会注意到你的 $范围
(因为 $手表
的角度设置由于使用 {{...}}
在你的HTML),并更新视图。
Call $scope.$apply()
at the bottom of your event handler. This will cause a digest cycle to run, and Angular will notice the changes you made to the $scope
(because of the $watches
that Angular set up due to using {{ ... }}
in your HTML) and update the view.
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