如何在Swagger UI中发送带有请求的自定义标头? [英] How to send custom headers with requests in Swagger UI?
问题描述
我在API中有一些终结点-/user/login
,/products
.
I have some endpoints in the API - /user/login
, /products
.
在Swagger用户界面中,我将email
和password
发布到/user/login
,作为响应,我收到了token
字符串.
In Swagger UI I post email
and password
to /user/login
and as a response I receive a token
string.
然后,我可以从响应中复制令牌,并希望将其用作请求中所有URL的请求中的Authorization
标头值,并以/products
为例.
Then, I can copy the token from the response and want to use it as Authorization
header value in requests to all urls if it's present, and to /products
as an example.
我应该在Swagger UI页面上的某个位置手动创建文本输入,然后将令牌放到那里,然后以某种方式注入请求中,还是有工具以更好的方式对其进行管理?
Should I create a text input manually somewhere on the Swagger UI page, then put the token there and somehow inject in the requests or are there tools to manage it in a better way?
推荐答案
您可以在请求中添加标头参数,并且Swagger-UI会将其显示为可编辑文本框:
You can add a header parameter to your request, and Swagger-UI will show it as an editable text box:
swagger: "2.0"
info:
version: 1.0.0
title: TaxBlaster
host: taxblaster.com
basePath: /api
schemes:
- http
paths:
/taxFilings/{id}:
get:
parameters:
- name: id
in: path
description: ID of the requested TaxFiling
required: true
type: string
- name: auth
in: header
description: an authorization header
required: true
type: string
responses:
200:
description: Successful response, with a representation of the Tax Filing.
schema:
$ref: "#/definitions/TaxFilingObject"
404:
description: The requested tax filing was not found.
definitions:
TaxFilingObject:
type: object
description: An individual Tax Filing record.
properties:
filingID:
type: string
year:
type: string
period:
type: integer
currency:
type: string
taxpayer:
type: object
您还可以添加类型为apiKey
的安全性定义:
You can also add a security definition with type apiKey
:
swagger: "2.0"
info:
version: 1.0.0
title: TaxBlaster
host: taxblaster.com
basePath: /api
schemes:
- http
securityDefinitions:
api_key:
type: apiKey
name: api_key
in: header
description: Requests should pass an api_key header.
security:
- api_key: []
paths:
/taxFilings/{id}:
get:
parameters:
- name: id
in: path
description: ID of the requested TaxFiling
required: true
type: string
responses:
200:
description: Successful response, with a representation of the Tax Filing.
schema:
$ref: "#/definitions/TaxFilingObject"
404:
description: The requested tax filing was not found.
definitions:
TaxFilingObject:
type: object
description: An individual Tax Filing record.
properties:
filingID:
type: string
year:
type: string
period:
type: integer
currency:
type: string
taxpayer:
type: object
securityDefinitions
对象定义安全方案.
security
对象(在Swagger–OpenAPI中称为安全要求")将安全方案应用于给定的上下文.在我们的案例中,我们通过将安全性要求声明为顶级来将其应用于整个API.我们可以选择在各个路径项和/或方法中覆盖它.
The security
object (called "security requirements" in Swagger–OpenAPI), applies a security scheme to a given context. In our case, we're applying it to the entire API by declaring the security requirement a top level. We can optionally override it within individual path items and/or methods.
这将是指定您的安全方案的首选方式;并替换了第一个示例中的header参数.不幸的是,Swagger-UI至少在到目前为止的测试中都没有提供文本框来控制此参数.
This would be the preferred way to specify your security scheme; and it replaces the header parameter from the first example. Unfortunately, Swagger-UI doesn't offer a text box to control this parameter, at least in my testing so far.
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