Appium-创建会话-错误:应提供JSONWP或W3C功能 [英] Appium - Create Session - Error: Either JSONWP or W3C capabilities should be provided
本文介绍了Appium-创建会话-错误:应提供JSONWP或W3C功能的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我无法让Appium启动Android会话，也找不到与我在网上搜索时收到的错误消息相关的任何内容.
I am unable to get Appium to start an Android session and did not find anything related to the error message I am getting when I searched online.
运行测试时，Appium会转储此日志:
When I run my test Appium dumps this log:
[debug] [MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [null,null,[{"desiredCapabilities":{"platformVersion":"7.0","appiumVersion":"1.11.1","automationName":"UiAutomator2","platformName":"Android","deviceName":"ZX1G22GRHD","applicationName":"Absolute"}},{"requiredCapabilities":{}}]]
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1552607433945 (16:50:33 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight Time))
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1552607433945 (16:50:33 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight Time))
[debug] [W3C] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Either JSONWP or W3C capabilities should be provided
[debug] [W3C] at parseCapsForInnerDriver (/Users/davethomas/.nvm/versions/node/v10.15.0/lib/node_modules/appium/lib/utils.js:58:14)
[debug] [W3C] at AppiumDriver.createSession (/Users/davethomas/.nvm/versions/node/v10.15.0/lib/node_modules/appium/lib/appium.js:262:26)
[debug] [W3C] at AppiumDriver.executeCommand (/Users/davethomas/.nvm/versions/node/v10.15.0/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-base-driver/lib/basedriver/driver.js:301:19)
[debug] [W3C] at AppiumDriver.executeCommand (/Users/davethomas/.nvm/versions/node/v10.15.0/lib/node_modules/appium/lib/appium.js:429:26)
[debug] [W3C] at asyncHandler (/Users/davethomas/.nvm/versions/node/v10.15.0/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-base-driver/lib/protocol/protocol.js:352:34)
[debug] [W3C] at app.(anonymous function) (/Users/davethomas/.nvm/versions/node/v10.15.0/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-base-driver/lib/protocol/protocol.js:489:15)
[debug] [W3C] at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (/Users/davethomas/.nvm/versions/node/v10.15.0/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:95:5)
[debug] [W3C] at next (/Users/davethomas/.nvm/versions/node/v10.15.0/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js:137:13)
[debug] [W3C] at Route.dispatch (/Users/davethomas/.nvm/versions/node/v10.15.0/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js:112:3)
[debug] [W3C] at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (/Users/davethomas/.nvm/versions/node/v10.15.0/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:95:5)
[debug] [W3C] at /Users/davethomas/.nvm/versions/node/v10.15.0/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:281:22
[debug] [W3C] at Function.process_params (/Users/davethomas/.nvm/versions/node/v10.15.0/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:335:12)
[debug] [W3C] at next (/Users/davethomas/.nvm/versions/node/v10.15.0/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:275:10)
[debug] [W3C] at logger (/Users/davethomas/.nvm/versions/node/v10.15.0/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/morgan/index.js:144:5)
[debug] [W3C] at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (/Users/davethomas/.nvm/versions/node/v10.15.0/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:95:5)
[debug] [W3C] at trim_prefix (/Users/davethomas/.nvm/versions/node/v10.15.0/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:317:13)
[debug] [W3C] at /Users/davethomas/.nvm/versions/node/v10.15.0/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:284:7
[debug] [W3C] at Function.process_params (/Users/davethomas/.nvm/versions/node/v10.15.0/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:335:12)
[debug] [W3C] at next (/Users/davethomas/.nvm/versions/node/v10.15.0/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:275:10)
[debug] [W3C] at /Users/davethomas/.nvm/versions/node/v10.15.0/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/body-parser/lib/read.js:130:5
[debug] [W3C] at invokeCallback (/Users/davethomas/.nvm/versions/node/v10.15.0/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/raw-body/index.js:224:16)
[debug] [W3C] at done (/Users/davethomas/.nvm/versions/node/v10.15.0/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/raw-body/index.js:213:7)
[debug] [W3C] at IncomingMessage.onEnd (/Users/davethomas/.nvm/versions/node/v10.15.0/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/raw-body/index.js:273:7)
[debug] [W3C] at IncomingMessage.emit (events.js:182:13)
[debug] [W3C] at endReadableNT (_stream_readable.js:1094:12)
[debug] [W3C] at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)
[HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 5 ms - 738
[HTTP]
我的测试:
public class AndroidTestCaseExample {
public AndroidDriver driver;
@BeforeTest
public void setup() throws MalformedURLException {
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "7.0");
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, "Android");
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APPIUM_VERSION, "1.11.1");
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "ZX1G22GRHD");
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME,"UiAutomator2");
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APPLICATION_NAME, "Absolute");
driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
}
@Test
public void loadApp() {
List<MobileElement> elements = (List<MobileElement>)
driver.findElementByClassName("android.widget.EditText");
for (MobileElement element : elements) {
System.out.println(element.toJson());
}
}
}
Either JSONWP or W3C capabilities should be provided是什么意思?
推荐答案
将 ApplicationName> Absolute 替换为 App 或( appPackage 和 appActivity )
//Either add following line in the DesiredCapabilities
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.App, "Path to your apk file");
//OR add following two capabilities if the app is already installed in the testing device
capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "app package name");
capabilities.setCapability("appActivity, "app activity name");
这篇关于Appium-创建会话-错误:应提供JSONWP或W3C功能的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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