使用XCUITEST驱动程序在Appium中通过xpath查找元素 [英] Finding elements by xpath in Appium using XCUITEST driver

问题描述

更新自动化框架的任务落在了我身上.我是iOS测试的新手，因此无法使用Appium-1.6.0-beta1中的新XCUITEST驱动程序.

The task of updating an automation framework has fallen upon me. I'm new to iOS testing so I'm having trouble with the new XCUITEST driver in Appium-1.6.0-beta1.

我已经启动并运行了驱动程序，但是大多数元素是使用xpaths定位在框架中的(我完全不理想)，大多数元素没有标签，名称或可访问性标签.因此::name定位符目前被排除在90％的元素之外.

I have the driver up and running, but the majority of elements are located using xpaths in the framework (not at all ideal I know) the majority of elements do not have labels, names, or accessibility tags. Thus :name locators are ruled out for 90% of elements at the moment.

xpath似乎适合于旧的Apple框架(UIAutomation)，如下所示:

The xpaths seem to be catering to the old apple framework (UIAutomation) and look like the following:

//UIAApplication[1]/UIAWindow[4]/UIAAlert[1]

我尝试过这样的事情:

//XCUIApplication[1]/XCUIElementTypeWindow[4]/XCUIElementTypeAlert[1]

这些没有运气就被传递到了driver.find_element(:xpath, xpath_value)中.我似乎找不到任何相关的文档，并且在appium讨论论坛上收效甚微.

These are passed into driver.find_element(:xpath, xpath_value) With no luck. I can't seem to find any documentation on this, and have had minimal success on the appium discussion forum.

有人可以指出我的工作示例或文档吗?还有更好的方法吗?

Can anyone point me to a working example, or documentation? Any better way to do this?

任何输入都会真正帮助您！

Any input would really help!

谢谢， 彼得

推荐答案

并非所有XCUI元素都是从UIAutomator直接传输的.我一直在使用的方法是在没有所需的xpath的情况下运行测试，并且在打开屏幕时想要去:

Not all of the XCUI elements are direct transfers from UIAutomator. The way I have been using is to run the tests without the xpaths you need and when you open onto the screen you desire go:

System.out.println(driver.getPageSource());

然后，只需阅读XML即可获得所需的项目.繁琐得多，但是在1.6BetaX中没有appium检查器，这是我知道如何获取XCUI层次结构的唯一方法.

Then it is a matter of reading that XML to get the desired item. A lot more tedious but without the appium inspector in 1.6BetaX it's the only way I know how to get the XCUI hierarchy.

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