如何检查元素是否有多个具有相同类名且没有资源标识的元素 [英] How to inspect element if there are multiple elements with same class name and doesn't have resource-id

问题描述

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="true"?>

-<hierarchy rotation="0">


-<node bounds="[0,0][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.widget.FrameLayout" resource-id="" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[0,0][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.widget.LinearLayout" resource-id="" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[0,42][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.widget.FrameLayout" resource-id="android:id/content" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[0,42][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.webkit.WebView" resource-id="" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[0,42][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="true" focused="true" focusable="true" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.webkit.WebView" resource-id="" text="Ionic App" index="0">


-<node bounds="[0,42][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[0,42][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[0,42][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[0,42][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[0,42][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[0,42][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0">

<node bounds="[0,42][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0"/>


-<node bounds="[0,42][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="1">


-<node bounds="[0,42][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[0,42][720,80]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0">

<node bounds="[631,42][720,80]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="true" enabled="true" clickable="true" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.widget.Button" resource-id="" text="V 3.5" index="0"/>

</node>

<node bounds="[190,105][530,229]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.widget.Image" resource-id="" text="Himalaya Image" index="1"/>

<node bounds="[288,262][432,369]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.widget.Image" resource-id="" text="Leap Image" index="2"/>


-<node bounds="[35,483][687,628]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="3">


-<node bounds="[131,483][589,565]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[131,483][589,565]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[131,483][589,563]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[131,483][589,563]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0">

<node bounds="[145,504][575,539]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="true" enabled="true" clickable="true" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.widget.EditText" resource-id="" text="" index="0" NAF="true"/>

<node bounds="[131,483][589,565]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="true" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="1" NAF="true"/>

</node>

</node>

</node>

</node>


-<node bounds="[35,596][687,628]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="1">

<node bounds="[224,602][390,628]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="true" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="Register" index="0"/>

<node bounds="[388,596][397,628]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text=" " index="1"/>

<node bounds="[393,602][497,628]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="true" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="Forgot PIN" index="2"/>

</node>

</node>

<node bounds="[101,745][619,1106]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.widget.Image" resource-id="" text="Lead 2020" index="4"/>

</node>

</node>

</node>

</node>

</node>

</node>

<node bounds="[0,42][720,45]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="1"/>

</node>

</node>

</node>

</node>

</node>

</node>

<node bounds="[0,0][720,42]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="android:id/statusBarBackground" text="" index="1"/>

</node>

</hierarchy>

已检查的元素.尝试通过各种方式查找代码中的元素.但是没有任何效果.请建议在应用中编辑PIN码的xpath应该是什么

Inspected Element. Tried finding element in code by various ways. But nothing is working. Please suggest what should be the xpath for editing the PIN number in app

1. android.view.view类具有多个元素，资源ID和文本为null.
2. 只有1个元素具有android.widget.editText类.但这也不起作用.

附上我要为其编写代码的树

Attached the tree which i am trying to write the code for

UIAutomatorTree

下面是我尝试过的xpath

Below is the xpath which i tried

driver.findElementByXPath("//android.widget.FrameLayout//android.view.View [@ index ='3']//android.widget.EditText")

driver.findElementByXPath("//android.widget.FrameLayout//android.view.View[@index='3']//android.widget.EditText")

推荐答案

这不能回答问题，但是如果您可以访问源代码，则可能会有所帮助. setContentDescription 方法有助于处理遇到此类问题，就必须以XML进行定义，这不仅对可访问性有帮助，而且在进行任何UI测试期间也有帮助.即使您有ID/文本，也可能是多个视图具有相似的文本和/或ID

That's not answering the question but may help if you have access to the source code. setContentDescription method helps to deal with such problems, it has to be defined in XML which helps not only with accessibility but also during any UI testing. Even when you have an ID/text it may be a situation when multiple views have similar text and/or ids

在您的情况下-XPath中的元素分割应使用一个斜杠"/"完成 这是一个示例

In your case - dividing elements in the XPath should be done with one slash "/" Here is an example

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.view.View[3]/android.widget.EditText[0]"));

这篇关于如何检查元素是否有多个具有相同类名且没有资源标识的元素的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！