如何使用APNs身份验证密钥和标准CLI工具发送APNs推送消息? [英] How to send APNs push messages using APNs Auth Key and standard CLI tools?
问题描述
Apple最近向APNS添加了一种新的身份验证方法( Apple推送通知身份验证密钥(沙盒和生产)).
Apple recently added a new authentication method to APNS ( Apple Push Notification Authentication Key (Sandbox & Production)).
下载的密钥是带有私钥的.p8
文件:
The downloaded key is a .p8
file with a private key:
$ cat APNSAuthKey_3HHEB343FX.p8
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
MIGTAgEAMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHBH...Already.Revoked...lHEjCX1v51W
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
我正在使用旧方法使用APNs消息-将它们添加到钥匙串中,请求证书并使用OpenSSL将消息发送到gateway.production.push.apple.com:2195
.
I am using APNs messages using the old method - adding them to keychain, asking for a certificate and using OpenSSL to send messages to gateway.production.push.apple.com:2195
.
如何使用标准的CLI Linux工具(OpenSSL,Python等)以新格式发送推送通知?
推荐答案
如果您的计算机上安装了HTTP/2支持的curl和ECDSA支持的openssl,则可以使用以下脚本使用APNs Auth测试推送通知密钥:
If you have curl with HTTP/2 support and openssl with ECDSA support installed on your machine, you can use the following script to test push notifications using an APNs Auth Key:
#!/bin/bash
deviceToken=b27371497b85611baf9052b4ccfb9641ab7fea1d01c91732149c99cc3ed9342f
authKey="./APNSAuthKey_ABC1234DEF.p8"
authKeyId=ABC1234DEF
teamId=TEAM123456
bundleId=com.example.myapp
endpoint=https://api.development.push.apple.com
read -r -d '' payload <<-'EOF'
{
"aps": {
"badge": 2,
"category": "mycategory",
"alert": {
"title": "my title",
"subtitle": "my subtitle",
"body": "my body text message"
}
},
"custom": {
"mykey": "myvalue"
}
}
EOF
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
base64() {
openssl base64 -e -A | tr -- '+/' '-_' | tr -d =
}
sign() {
printf "$1" | openssl dgst -binary -sha256 -sign "$authKey" | base64
}
time=$(date +%s)
header=$(printf '{ "alg": "ES256", "kid": "%s" }' "$authKeyId" | base64)
claims=$(printf '{ "iss": "%s", "iat": %d }' "$teamId" "$time" | base64)
jwt="$header.$claims.$(sign $header.$claims)"
curl --verbose \
--header "content-type: application/json" \
--header "authorization: bearer $jwt" \
--header "apns-topic: $bundleId" \
--data "$payload" \
$endpoint/3/device/$deviceToken
注意::我使用此脚本的一些变体在具有自制软件的版本的curl和openssl的macOS上进行测试:
NOTE: I use a slight variation of this script for testing on macOS with homebrew versions of curl and openssl: http://thrysoee.dk/apns/
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