在Wheezy 7.8(Raspbian)上安装R 3.1.2失败 [英] Install R 3.1.2 on Wheezy 7.8 (Raspbian) fails

问题描述

我是Linux的新手，请尝试在我的Raspberry上安装最新的R版本. 我的树莓在Wheezy 7.8上运行.

I'm a newbie to Linux and try to install the latest R version on my Raspberry. My Raspberry runs on Wheezy 7.8.

我遵循了CRAN上上的说明，所以我

I followed instructions on CRAN, so I

• 已添加 deb http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/debian wheezy-cran3/ 到/etc/apt/sources.list
• 成功运行apt-get update，并且仅给我一个CRAN站点上指出的公钥签名错误"
• 运行apt-get install r-base

• added deb http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/debian wheezy-cran3/ to /etc/apt/sources.list
• ran apt-get update which was successful and gave me only a "signature error" for the public key as pointed out on the CRAN-site
• ran apt-get install r-base

但是最后一条命令的结果是

But the result of the last command is

Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.  
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:  
 r-base : Depends: r-base-core (>= 3.1.2-1~wheezycran3.0) but it is not going to be installed     
Depends: r-recommended (= 3.1.2-1~wheezycran3.0) but it is not going to be installed     
Recommends: r-base-html but it is not going to be installed     
Recommends: r-doc-html but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

我曾尝试先安装R-2.15，然后再运行上述命令. R-2.15可以成功安装，但是我真的需要R-3 *.

I tried to install R-2.15 before and then run the above commands. R-2.15 could be installed successfuly, but I'd need R-3* really.

我确实浏览了网络，但是找不到针对我特定问题的有用提示，因此，我感谢您能为我提供的任何支持.

I did browse the web, but couldn't find any useful hints for my specific problem, so I appreciate any support you could give me.

谢谢！

如果有任何用途: apt-cache policy r-base给出

If it is of any use: apt-cache policy r-base gives

r-base:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 3.1.2-1~wheezycran3.0
  Version table:
     3.1.2-1~wheezycran3.0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/debian/ wheezy-cran3/ Packages
     3.1.0-1~wheezycran3.0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/debian/ wheezy-cran3/ Packages
     2.15.1-4 0
        500 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ wheezy/main armhf Packages

apt-cache policy r-base-core给出

r-base-core:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 2.15.1-4
  Version table:
     2.15.1-4 0
        500 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ wheezy/main armhf Packages

uname -a给出

Linux raspberrypi 3.18.5+ #744 PREEMPT Fri Jan 30 18:19:07 GMT 2015 armv6l GNU/Linux

推荐答案

我遇到了同样的情况，并决定从源代码安装它，而不是从存储库中安装R(apt-get命令).

I had the same situation and decided to install that from the source code instead of install R from the repository(apt-get command).

这是我在Raspberry Pi 2上运行的命令. 我可以成功安装并运行R(3.1.2). 对于您来说，这可能不是一个完整的答案，因为我可能已经像gcc一样安装了您以前没有的库.如果您遇到其他问题，请告诉我.我想解决它.

Here is the command I run on my Raspberry Pi 2. I could install and run R(3.1.2) sucessfully. It might not be complete answer for you because I might already installed the library like gcc you did not have before. If you encounter the other issue, please let me know. I would like to solve it.

作为该主题的补充说明，因为sudo make install过程花费了很长时间(可能超过一个小时.我不确定是因为我在知道之前就睡着了...)，我建议您这样做当您有足够的时间或像我这样睡觉之前.

Just as a side note on this topic, because sudo make install process took a long time(maybe over a hour. I'm not sure because I feel asleep before I knew it...), I recommend you to do this when you have enough or before going to sleep like me.

wget http://cran.rstudio.com/src/base/R-3/R-3.1.2.tar.gz
mkdir R_HOME
mv R-3.1.2.tar.gz R_HOME/
cd R_HOME/
tar zxvf R-3.1.2.tar.gz
cd R-3.1.2/
sudo apt-get install gfortran libreadline6-dev libx11-dev libxt-dev
./configure
make
sudo make install
R

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