apt-get错误:找不到'docker-ce'的版本'5:19.03.4〜3-0〜ubuntu-bionic' [英] apt-get error: Version '5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic' for 'docker-ce' was not found
问题描述
文档
提供语法以安装docker-ce的特定版本:
Documentation
provides syntax to install specific version of docker-ce:
$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce=<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli=<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io
在类似的行上，dockerfile以下使用上面的语法:
On similar line, below dockerfile uses the above syntax:
FROM jenkins/jenkins:lts
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
USER root
ARG DOCKER_GID=497
# Create Docker Group with GID
# Set default value of 497 if DOCKER_GID set to blank string by Docker compose
RUN groupadd -g ${DOCKER_GID:-497} docker
# Install base packages for docker, docker-compose & ansible
# apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys AA8E81B4331F7F50 && \
RUN apt-get update -y && \
apt-get -y install bc \
gawk \
libffi-dev \
musl-dev \
apt-transport-https \
curl \
python3 \
python3-dev \
python3-setuptools \
gcc \
make \
libssl-dev \
python3-pip
# Used at build time but not runtime
ARG DOCKER_VERSION=5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic
# Install the latest Docker CE binaries and add user `jenkins` to the docker group
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get -y install apt-transport-https \
ca-certificates \
curl \
gnupg-agent \
software-properties-common && \
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/$(. /etc/os-release; echo "$ID")/gpg > /tmp/dkey; apt-key add /tmp/dkey && \
add-apt-repository \
"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/$(. /etc/os-release; echo "$ID") \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable" && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get -y install docker-ce=${DOCKER_VERSION:-5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic} \
docker-ce-cli=${DOCKER_VERSION:-5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic} \
containerd.io && \
usermod -aG docker jenkins
ARG DOCKER_COMPOSE=1.24.1
# Install docker compose
RUN curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/${DOCKER_COMPOSE:-1.24.1}/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" \
-o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose && \
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
RUN pip3 install ansible boto3
# Change to jenkins user
USER jenkins
# Add jenkins plugin
COPY plugins.txt /usr/share/jenkins/plugins.txt
RUN /usr/local/bin/plugins.sh /usr/share/jenkins/plugins.txt
在以下行(构建时)失败:
fails at line below(on build):
apt-get -y install docker-ce=${DOCKER_VERSION:-5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic} \
docker-ce-cli=${DOCKER_VERSION:-5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic} \
containerd.io && \
从本地docker主机中的命令apt-cache madison docker-ce | awk 'NR==1{print $3}'检索默认值的地方
where default values are retrieved from command: apt-cache madison docker-ce | awk 'NR==1{print $3}' in my local docker host
其中docker-compose build给出以下错误:
Reading state information...
E: Version '5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic' for 'docker-ce' was not found
E: Version '5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic' for 'docker-ce-cli' was not found
ERROR: Service 'jenkins' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c apt-get update && apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common && curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/$(. /etc/os-release; echo "$ID")/gpg > /tmp/dkey; apt-key add /tmp/dkey && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/$(. /etc/os-release; echo "$ID") $(lsb_release -cs) stable" && apt-get update && apt-get -y install docker-ce=${DOCKER_VERSION:-5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic} docker-ce-cli=${DOCKER_VERSION:-5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic} containerd.io && usermod -aG docker jenkins' returned a non-zero code: 100
apt-get -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io能够下载并安装最新版本的ubuntu软件包，但是为什么下载和安装特定版本的ubuntu软件包失败?
apt-get -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io is able to download and install the latest version of ubuntu packages, but why download and install of specific version of ubuntu package fails?
apt-get -y install docker-ce=${DOCKER_VERSION:-5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic} \
docker-ce-cli=${DOCKER_VERSION:-5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic} \
containerd.io && \
推荐答案
您已根据构建主机上可用的内容(而不是所构建的容器映像内的可用内容)选择了Docker版本. jenkins:lts映像基于Debian Stretch，而不是Ubuntu Bionic.
You've selected Docker versions based on what's available on your build host, not what's available inside the container image you're building. The jenkins:lts image is based on Debian Stretch, not Ubuntu Bionic.
Dockerfile实际上只是在运行相当普通的Docker操作.因此，例如，您可以运行docker run -ti -u root jenkins/jenkins:lts /bin/bash，手动运行RUN脚本，并检查容器内的apt-cache输出:
Dockerfiles are actually just running fairly ordinary Docker operations. So, for example, you can run docker run -ti -u root jenkins/jenkins:lts /bin/bash, run your RUN scripts by hand, and check the apt-cache output inside the container:
# apt-cache madison docker-ce
docker-ce | 5:19.03.4~3-0~debian-stretch | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian stretch/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 5:19.03.3~3-0~debian-stretch | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian stretch/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 5:19.03.2~3-0~debian-stretch | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian stretch/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 5:19.03.1~3-0~debian-stretch | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian stretch/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 5:19.03.0~3-0~debian-stretch | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian stretch/stable amd64 Packages
此外，失败的docker构建应该保留部分完整的映像；因此您可以直接使用它来调查故障.举一个失败的步骤RUN false的示例:
Also, a failed docker build should leave the partially-complete image around; so you can use that directly to investigate a failure. As an example with a trivially failing step RUN false:
⋮
Removing intermediate container baaeab34bb8c
---> 6d34bab07796
Step 3/3 : RUN false
---> Running in 8347f442dfaa
The command '/bin/sh -c false' returned a non-zero code: 1
6d34bab07796图像仍然保留.您可以将其传递给docker run并调查命令失败的原因. 8347f442dfaa容器也保留了，尽管已退出；您也可以使用各种docker container子命令进行调查.
The 6d34bab07796 image is left around. You can pass that to docker run and investigate why the command failed. The 8347f442dfaa container is also left around, though exited; you can use the various docker container subcommands to investigate it as well.
这篇关于apt-get错误:找不到'docker-ce'的版本'5:19.03.4〜3-0〜ubuntu-bionic'的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
