为什么IFormFile显示空值，该如何解决? [英] Why is IFormFile showing null, and how do I fix it?

问题描述

我正在VS 2015中使用ASP.NET 5，MVC6.我正在制作一个Web应用程序.在我的表格上，我有:

I am using ASP.NET 5, MVC 6 in VS 2015. I am making a web application. On my form I have:

    <form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <div id="uploadSection" >
        <label >Select files for upload</label>
        <input type="file" id="fileSelect" name="fileSelect" multiple />
    </div>

    <div>
        <input type="submit" id="thisbutton" value="button"  />
    </div>
    </form>

在我的控制器中:

        [HttpPost]
    public async Task<IActionResult> FileForm(FileViewModel vm, IFormFile file)
    {
        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            //IFormFileCollection files = Request.Form.Files;
            string filePath = Path.Combine("C:", "transfers");
            //foreach (var file in files)
            //{
                if (file != null && file.Length > 0)
                {
                    var fileName = ContentDispositionHeaderValue.Parse(file.ContentDisposition).FileName.Trim('"');
                    await file.SaveAsAsync(Path.Combine(filePath, fileName));
                }
            //}
            ModelState.Clear();
        }
        return View();
    }

我有一个更大的窗体，其中包含要进入FormViewModel的母窗体字段(所有字段都按需填充)，我实际上尝试将IFormFileCollection，ICollection，IList，List作为方法中的参数上方，而不是直接将其放在我的视图模型中.无论是在模型中还是在控制器中将它作为单个文件还是多个文件，我总会得到null. "IFormFileCollecion文件= Request.Form.Files"实际上是有效的，但我不想那样做，因为它应该按照我现有或拥有的方式工作. 当我在模型中放置文件的属性时，将"[Required]"放在其上方，并且不会触发.

I have a much larger form with mother form fields in it that are going into my FormViewModel (ALL fields are populating as they should), and I actually tried putting the IFormFileCollection, ICollection, IList, List as the parameters in the method above and instead also putting it directly in my view model. Whether I do it as a single file or multiple, in the model or the controller, I always get null. The 'IFormFileCollecion files = Request.Form.Files' actually works, but I don't want to do it that way because it should work the way I have or had it. When I put the property for the files in my model, I put "[Required]" above it and it doesn't trigger.

而且，更好的是，我与fiddler一起运行了多次，它实际上是在发布文件-那么为什么不将它们投射到模型中呢?

AND, even better, I ran this multiple times with fiddler and it is actually POSTING the files-- so why aren't they being cast into the model?

我的依存关系有误吗?谁能想到会导致这种情况的原因?

Do I have my dependencies wrong? Can anyone think of what could cause this?

  "dependencies": {
    "Microsoft.AspNet.Diagnostics": "1.0.0-rc1-final",
    "Microsoft.AspNet.IISPlatformHandler": "1.0.0-rc1-final",
    "Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc": "6.0.0-rc1-final",
    "Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.TagHelpers": "6.0.0-rc1-final",
    "Microsoft.AspNet.Server.Kestrel": "1.0.0-rc1-final",
    "Microsoft.AspNet.StaticFiles": "1.0.0-rc1-final",
    "Microsoft.AspNet.Tooling.Razor": "1.0.0-rc1-final",
    "Microsoft.AspNet.Http":  "1.0.0-rc1-final",
    "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.FileProviderExtensions" : "1.0.0-rc1-final",
    "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json": "1.0.0-rc1-final",
    "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging": "1.0.0-rc1-final",
    "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console": "1.0.0-rc1-final",
    "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Debug": "1.0.0-rc1-final",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.BrowserLink.Loader": "14.0.0-rc1-final"
  },

推荐答案

您的文件输入的名称属性为"fileSelect".您要执行的操作的参数名称为文件".使它们匹配，它应该可以工作.

Your file input has a name attribute of "fileSelect". The name of your parameter to your action is "file". Make them match and it should work.

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