如何在IIS上托管我的ASP.NET核心站点(在开发环境中，而无需部署/发布) [英] How to host my ASP.NET core site on IIS (in development environment, without deploy / publish)

问题描述

我曾经在开发环境中将IIS的ASP.NET站点(不是核心站点)本地托管在IIS上.
这样做有助于避免使用IIS Express(每次启动和停止IIS Express都非常不舒服).
这样，我要做的就是重建并刷新该网站.
我的目标是以相同的方式使用ASP.NET核心.
我读了这篇文章: https://docs.microsoft. com/en-us/aspnet/core/publishing/iis?tabs = aspnetcore2x ，但运行不正常.
我正在寻找的是在每次C#代码更改(需要构建)后不进行部署/发布的情况下执行此操作.
我使用ASP.NET Core 2& IIS 10

I used to host my ASP.NET sites (not core) on IIS locally, in my development environment.
Doing it helped me avoiding from using IIS Express (It's very uncomfortable to start & stop IIS express every time).
In this way all I had to do is to rebuild and refresh the site.
My goal is to work with ASP.NET core in the same way.
I read this: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/publishing/iis?tabs=aspnetcore2x and it didn't go well.
What I'm looking for is to do it without deploy / publish after every C# code change (that requires building).
I use ASP.NET core 2 & IIS 10

推荐答案

如果需要调试应用程序，则可以将ASP.NET Core应用程序配置为默认的IIS启动程序.

If you need to debug an application, you can configure the ASP.NET Core application as the default IIS startup.

参考: https://docs.microsoft.com/aspnet/core/host-and-deploy/iis/development-time-iis-support#configure-the-project

创建一个新的启动配置文件以添加开发时的IIS支持.在Visual Studio的解决方案资源管理器中，右键单击该项目，然后选择属性.选择调试标签.从启动下拉列表中选择 IIS .确认已使用正确的URL启用了启动浏览器功能.

Create a new launch profile to add development-time IIS support. In Visual Studio's Solution Explorer, right-click the project and select Properties. Select the Debug tab. Select IIS from the Launch dropdown. Confirm that the Launch browser feature is enabled with the correct URL.

或

或者，将启动配置文件手动添加到应用程序中的 launchSettings.json 文件中:

Alternatively, manually add a launch profile to the launchSettings.json file in the app:

{
"iisSettings": {
    "windowsAuthentication": false,
    "anonymousAuthentication": true,
    "iis": {
        "applicationUrl": "http://localhost/WebApplication2",
        "sslPort": 0
    }
},
"profiles": {
    "IIS": {
        "commandName": "IIS",
        "launchBrowser": "true",
        "launchUrl": "http://localhost/WebApplication2",
        "environmentVariables": {
            "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
        }
    }
}

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