来自ASP.NET Core身份的Application Insights用户ID [英] Application Insights User ID from ASP.NET Core identity

问题描述

我正在使用.NET Core 3.1.我想用ASP.NET Core身份用户名填充Application Insights中的User ID属性.我收到了这篇文章由Microsoft提供，但适用于完整的.NET Framework.在此处 (我将声明更改为身份)

I am using .NET Core 3.1. I want to populate the User ID property in Application Insights with the ASP.NET Core identity username. I got this article by Microsoft, but it is for the full .NET Framework. I also tried the following code given here (I changed claim to Identity)

public class TelemetryEnrichment : TelemetryInitializerBase
{
    public TelemetryEnrichment(IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor) : base(httpContextAccessor)
    {
    }

    protected override void OnInitializeTelemetry(HttpContext platformContext, RequestTelemetry requestTelemetry, ITelemetry telemetry)
    {
        telemetry.Context.User.AuthenticatedUserId =
            platformContext.User?.Identity.Name ?? string.Empty;
    }
}

，但不知道如何将其包括在管道中.我尝试了services.AddSingleton<ITelemetryInitializer, TelemetryEnrichment>();，但没有帮助. Application Insights仍在显示其自己的用户ID.

but don't know how to include it in the pipeline. I tried services.AddSingleton<ITelemetryInitializer, TelemetryEnrichment>(); but it doesn't help. Application Insights is still showing its own User ID.

Startup.cs

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
        options.UseSqlServer(
            Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));

    services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, ApplicationRole>(
        options => { 
            options.Stores.MaxLengthForKeys = 128;
            options.User.RequireUniqueEmail = true;
            options.Password.RequiredLength = 8;
        })
        .AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
        .AddDefaultUI()
        .AddDefaultTokenProviders()
        .AddRoles<ApplicationRole>()
        .AddSignInManager<ApplicationSignInManager>();

    services.AddControllersWithViews()
        .AddNewtonsoftJson()
        .AddRazorRuntimeCompilation();

    services.AddRazorPages();

    services.AddMvc(mvcOptions =>
    {
        mvcOptions.ModelBinderProviders.Insert(0, new ModelBinderProvider());
    })
        .AddRazorPagesOptions(options =>
        {
            options.Conventions.AddAreaPageRoute("Identity", "/Account/Login", "");
        })
        .SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_3_0);

    services.AddAntiforgery(options => options.HeaderName = "XSRF-TOKEN");

    services.AddFlashMessage();

    services.AddSingleton<IEmailUtility, EmailUtility>();
    services.Configure<EmailSettings>(Configuration.GetSection("EmailSettings"));
    services.Configure<AppSettings>(Configuration.GetSection("AppSettings"));

    services.AddApplicationInsightsTelemetry();

    services.AddSingleton<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();
    services.AddSingleton<ITelemetryInitializer, TelemetryEnrichment>();

    var mappingConfig = new MapperConfiguration(mc =>
    {
        mc.AddProfile(new MappingProfile());
    });
    var mapper = mappingConfig.CreateMapper();
    services.AddSingleton(mapper);
}

推荐答案

回答我自己的问题以确保完整性.问题中给出的代码可以正常工作.我会再把它放在这里.

Answering my own question for completeness. The code given in the question works perfectly fine. I will just put it here again.

要在Application Insights中获取ASP.NET Core身份用户名，您需要自定义遥测初始化程序请参考@PeterBons的原始答案

To get the ASP.NET Core identity username in your Application Insights, you need a custom telemetry initializer Please refer to original answer by @PeterBons here

public class TelemetryEnrichment : TelemetryInitializerBase
{
    public TelemetryEnrichment(IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor) : base(httpContextAccessor)
    {
    }

    protected override void OnInitializeTelemetry(HttpContext platformContext, RequestTelemetry requestTelemetry, ITelemetry telemetry)
    {
        telemetry.Context.User.AuthenticatedUserId =
            platformContext.User?.Identity.Name ?? string.Empty;
    }
}

然后，您需要在 Startup.cs ConfigureServices中进行注册，如下所示:

Then you need to register it in your Startup.cs ConfigureServices as below:

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    ...
    ...
    services.AddApplicationInsightsTelemetry();

    services.AddSingleton<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();
    services.AddSingleton<ITelemetryInitializer, TelemetryEnrichment>();
    ...
    ...
}

请记住将AddApplicationInsightsTelemetry()放在AddSingleton()

设置完成后，身份用户名将显示在Application Insights的Auth User ID属性下.

Once this is set up, the identity username is displayed under Auth User ID property in Application Insights.

这篇关于来自ASP.NET Core身份的Application Insights用户ID的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！