角：是否有可能看一个全局变量（即一个范围之外）？ [英] Angular: Is it possible to watch a global variable (I.e outside a scope)?
问题描述
让我说什么，我试图做的是可能不是好的做法开始。但是，我需要做这样的事情，以迁移大型Web应用AngularJs在小的增量步。
Let me start by saying that what I am trying to do is probably not considered good practice. However, I need to do something like this in order to migrate a large web app to AngularJs in small incremental steps.
我试图做
$scope.$watch(function () { return myVar; }, function (n, old) {
alert(n + ' ' + old);
});
其中myVar的是一个全局变量（在窗口中定义）
Where myVar is a global variable (defined on window)
然后从控制台改变myVar的。
但是，只有当第一个建立观察者闪光。
And then changing myVar from the console. But it only fires when first setting up the watcher.
如果我从控制器内更新myVar的它的工作原理（见 http://jsfiddle.net/rasmusvhansen/vsDXz/3/ 的，但如果它是从一些遗留更新的JavaScript
It works if I update myVar from within the controller (see http://jsfiddle.net/rasmusvhansen/vsDXz/3/, but not if it is updated from some legacy javascript
有没有办法实现这一目标？
Is there any way to achieve this?
更新
我喜欢Anders的答案，如果传统code是完全关闭的限制。然而，在那一刻我在看这个方法，这似乎工作，不包括定时器触发每一秒：
Update I like Anders' answer if the legacy code is completely off limits. However, at the moment I am looking at this approach which seems to work and does not include a timer firing every second:
// In legacy code when changing stuff
$('.angular-component').each(function () {
$(this).scope().$broadcast('changed');
});
// In angular
$scope.$on('changed', function () {
$scope.reactToChange();
});
我授予点，安德斯即使我将与另一种解决方案去，因为他的解决方案，正确解决了问题说明。
I am awarding points to Anders even though I will go with another solution, since his solution correctly solves the problem stated.
推荐答案
这里的问题可能是，你从世界角度之外的修改 myVar的。角不运行周期消化/脏检查所有的时间，只有当事情应该引发消化，如角知道DOM事件的应用程序发生。所以，即使 myVar的已经改变，角认为没有理由开始一个新的循环消化，因为一切都没有发生（至少角知道）。
The issue here is probably that you're modifying myVar from outside of the Angular world. Angular doesn't run digest cycles/dirty checks all the time, only when things happen in an application that should trigger a digest, such as DOM events that Angular knows about. So even if myVar has changed, Angular sees no reason to start a new digest cycle, since nothing has happened (at least that Angular knows about).
因此，为了激发你的手表，你需要强制角当您更改 myVar的运行摘要。但是，这将是一个有点麻烦，我想你会更好地创建一个全局对象观察到，像这样：
So in order to fire your watch, you need to force Angular to run a digest when you change myVar. But that would be a bit cumbersome, I think you would be better of to create a global observable object, something like this:
<!doctype html>
<html ng-app="myApp">
<head>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.angularjs.org/1.0.5/angular.min.js"></script>
<script>
// Outside of Angular
window.myVar = {prop: "value1"};
var myVarWatch = (function() {
var watches = {};
return {
watch: function(callback) {
var id = Math.random().toString();
watches[id] = callback;
// Return a function that removes the listener
return function() {
watches[id] = null;
delete watches[id];
}
},
trigger: function() {
for (var k in watches) {
watches[k](window.myVar);
}
}
}
})();
setTimeout(function() {
window.myVar.prop = "new value";
myVarWatch.trigger();
}, 1000);
// Inside of Angular
angular.module('myApp', []).controller('Ctrl', function($scope) {
var unbind = myVarWatch.watch(function(newVal) {
console.log("the value changed!", newVal);
});
// Unbind the listener when the scope is destroyed
$scope.$on('$destroy', unbind);
});
</script>
</head>
<body ng-controller="Ctrl">
</body>
</html>
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