nUnit测试控制器扩展方法 [英] nUnit testing a controller extension method

问题描述

UX控件框架要求MVC控制器上的扩展方法.当nUnit尝试调用该方法(用于将部分视图打包到Json中)时，将引发一个空对象引用.

UX controls framework I'm using requires an extension method on MVC controllers. A null object reference is thrown when nUnit tries to call that method (used in order to package a partial view into Json).

该框架的作者建议通过接口调用该方法，但这只是推迟了null错误.

The author of the framework suggested calling that method through an interface, however that just postpones the null error.

是否可以使用扩展方法从控制器测试ActionResult?

Is there a way to test the ActionResult from a controller that uses an extension method?

Controller Create()方法从扩展方法返回结果部分:

The Controller Create() method returns the resulting partial from the extension method:

return Json(new { Content = viewRender.RenderPartialView(this, "ListItems/SimpleSyllabi", new[] { nS }) });

扩展方法签名为

 public static string RenderPartialView(this Controller controller, string viewName, object model = null, bool removeWhiteSpace = true);

错误很简单:

System.NullReferenceException: 'Object reference not set to an instance of an object.'

结果StackTrace:

Result StackTrace:

at System.Web.Mvc.VirtualPathProviderViewEngine.FindPartialView(ControllerContext controllerContext, String partialViewName, Boolean useCache)
   at System.Web.Mvc.ViewEngineCollection.<>c__DisplayClass2.<FindPartialView>b__0(IViewEngine e)
   at System.Web.Mvc.ViewEngineCollection.Find(Func`2 lookup, Boolean trackSearchedPaths)
   at System.Web.Mvc.ViewEngineCollection.FindPartialView(ControllerContext controllerContext, String partialViewName)
   at Omu.AwesomeMvc.ControllerExtensions.RenderView(Controller controller, String viewName, Object model, String master, Boolean partial, Boolean removeWhiteSpace)
   at Omu.AwesomeMvc.ControllerExtensions.RenderPartialView(Controller controller, String viewName, Object model, Boolean removeWhiteSpace)
   at Flipprs.nUnitHelpers.Awesome.ViewRender.RenderPartialView(Controller controller, String viewName, Object model, Boolean removeWhiteSpace) in A:\Stephan\Source\Workspaces\AchievementCards\Develop-Payment(v0.0.11.0)\Flipprs.Web\Helpers\Awesome\nUnitHelpers.cs:line 17
   at Flipprs.Controllers.SyllabusAjaxListController.Create(SyllabusCreateViewModel scvm) in A:\Stephan\Source\Workspaces\AchievementCards\Develop-Payment(v0.0.11.0)\Flipprs.Web\Controllers\SyllabusAjaxListController.cs:line 217
   at Flipprs.Tests.Controllers.SyllabusAjaxListControllerTest.SyllabusAjaxListController_CreatePUT_ReturnsJson(String HTTPreqAUEmail) in A:\Stephan\Source\Workspaces\AchievementCards\Develop-Payment(v0.0.11.0)\Flipprs.Tests\Controllers\SyllabusAjaxListControllerTest.cs:line 484
Result Message: System.NullReferenceException : Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

集成测试设置":

 private IViewRender viewRender;

viewRender = new ViewRender();



controller = new SyllabusAjaxListController(viewRender, photoPlaceholderService, activityService, syllabusService,
            userService, organisationService, userManager);

然后参加测试(节选)

  [Test, Sequential]
            public void SyllabusAjaxListController_CreatePUT_ReturnsJson()
{
    ActionResult result_ar = controller.Create(validModel);

            JsonResult result = result_ar as JsonResult;
}

集成测试模型

        Mock<ControllerContext> controllerContext;
        Mock<HttpContext> httpContext;
        Mock<HttpContextBase> contextBase;
        Mock<HttpRequestBase> httpRequest;
        Mock<HttpResponseBase> httpResponse;

        Mock<IIdentity> identity;
        Mock<IPrincipal> principal;
        Mock<GenericPrincipal> genericPrincipal;

推荐答案

看来，被测对象可能与第三者的实施担忧紧密相关，这使得孤立地进行测试变得困难.

It appears the subject under test may be tightly coupled to 3rd party implementation concerns that make testing it in isolation difficult.

我建议模拟原始语句中引用的视图渲染抽象

I suggest mocking the view render abstraction referred to in your original statement

public interface IViewRender {
    string RenderPartialView(Controller controller, string viewName, object model = null, bool removeWhiteSpace = true);
}

在调用时返回一个字符串，以便被测方法可以完成并可以断言预期的行为.

to return a string when invoked so that the method under test can flow to completion and you can assert you expected behavior.

//Arrange

//...

var viewRenderMock = new Mock<IViewRender>(); //Using Moq mocking framework
viewRenderMock
    .Setup(_ => _.RenderPartialView(It.IsAny<Controller>(), It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<object>(), true))
    .Returns("some fake view string");

//...

var controller = new SyllabusAjaxListController(viewRenderMock.Object,...) {
    //...
};

//Act
var result = controller.Create(validModel) as JsonResult;

//Assert
result.Should().NotBeNull(); //FluentAssertions

//...other assertions.

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