Python:json_normalize一个 pandas 系列给出TypeError [英] Python: json_normalize a pandas series gives TypeError

问题描述

在熊猫系列df["json"]

[{
    'IDs': [{
        'lotId': '1',
        'Id': '123456'
    }],
    'date': '2009-04-17',
    'bidsCount': 2,
}, {
    'IDs': [{
        'lotId': '2',
        'Id': '123456'
    }],
    'date': '2009-04-17',
    'bidsCount': 4,
}, {
    'IDs': [{
         'lotId': '3',
         'Id': '123456'
    }],
    'date': '2009-04-17',
    'bidsCount': 8,
}]

原始文件的示例:

{"type": "OPEN","title": "rainbow","json": [{"IDs": [{"lotId": "1","Id": "123456"}],"date": "2009-04-17","bidsCount": 2,}, {"IDs": [{"lotId": "2","Id": "123456"}],"date": "2009-04-17","bidsCount": 4,}, {"IDs": [{"lotId": "3","Id": "123456"}],"date": "2009-04-17","bidsCount": 8,}]}
{"type": "CLOSED","title": "clouds","json": [{"IDs": [{"lotId": "1","Id": "23345"}],"date": "2009-05-17","bidsCount": 2,}, {"IDs": [{"lotId": "2","Id": "23345"}],"date": "2009-05-17","bidsCount": 4,}, {"IDs": [{"lotId": "3","Id": "23345"}],"date": "2009-05-17","bidsCount": 8,}]}


df = pd.read_json("file.json", lines=True)

我正在尝试将它们变成数据框，例如

I am trying to make them into a data frame, something like

Id      lotId      bidsCount    date
123456  1          2            2009-04-17
123456  2          4            2009-04-17
123456  3          8            2009-04-17

使用

json_normalize(df["json"])

但是我得到

AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'values'

我想将json片段视为一个列表，但是我不知道如何使它工作. 感谢帮助！

I guess the json snippet is seen as a list, however I can not figure out how to make it work otherwise. Help appreciated!

推荐答案

我认为您的df['json']是嵌套列表.您可以使用for循环并连接数据框以获取大数据框，即

I think your df['json'] is a nested list. You can use a for loop and concatenate the dataframe to get the big dataframe i.e

数据:

{"type": "OPEN","title": "rainbow","json": [{"IDs": [{"lotId": "1","Id": "123456"}],"date": "2009-04-17","bidsCount": 2,}, {"IDs": [{"lotId": "2","Id": "123456"}],"date": "2009-04-17","bidsCount": 4,}, {"IDs": [{"lotId": "3","Id": "123456"}],"date": "2009-04-17","bidsCount": 8,}]}
{"type": "CLOSED","title": "clouds","json": [{"IDs": [{"lotId": "1","Id": "23345"}],"date": "2009-05-17","bidsCount": 2,}, {"IDs": [{"lotId": "2","Id": "23345"}],"date": "2009-05-17","bidsCount": 4,}, {"IDs": [{"lotId": "3","Id": "23345"}],"date": "2009-05-17","bidsCount": 8,}]}

df = pd.read_json("file.json", lines=True)

DataFrame:

DataFrame:

new_df = pd.concat([pd.DataFrame(json_normalize(x)) for x in df['json']],ignore_index=True)

输出:

                                IDs  bidsCount        date
0  [{'Id': '123456', 'lotId': '1'}]          2  2009-04-17
1  [{'Id': '123456', 'lotId': '2'}]          4  2009-04-17
2  [{'Id': '123456', 'lotId': '3'}]          8  2009-04-17
3   [{'Id': '23345', 'lotId': '1'}]          2  2009-05-17
4   [{'Id': '23345', 'lotId': '2'}]          4  2009-05-17
5   [{'Id': '23345', 'lotId': '3'}]          8  2009-05-17

如果要将ID键作为列，则使用

If you want the keys of IDs as columns then you use

new_df['lotId'] = [x[0]['lotId'] for x in new_df['IDs']]
new_df['IDs'] = [x[0]['Id'] for x in new_df['IDs']]

      IDs  bidsCount        date lotId
0  123456          2  2009-04-17     1
1  123456          4  2009-04-17     2
2  123456          8  2009-04-17     3
3   23345          2  2009-05-17     1
4   23345          4  2009-05-17     2
5   23345          8  2009-05-17     3

这篇关于Python:json_normalize一个 pandas 系列给出TypeError的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！