Aurelia动态绑定 [英] Aurelia dynamic binding
问题描述
我创建了一个自定义元素,该元素生成表格数据.出于充分的原因,这会生成实际的HTML并在不使用模板的情况下将其插入DOM.
我需要将点击观察器附加到特定元素上,这样我才能在自定义元素中运行功能以响应点击.如果使用模板,则使用click.delegate,但不能将其用于生成的HTML.
除了使用jQuery之外,如何将事件处理程序附加到Aurelia?
我知道这个答案已经很晚了,但是如果还没有(适当)解决这个问题和/或将来有人发现这个问题的话:>
为了使aurelia行为在动态生成的HTML中起作用,您需要编译该HTML.
我已经研究了一个自定义元素(基于aurelia的enhance
和compose
的工作方式),该元素允许您传递HTML字符串,然后将其进行编译,以便可绑定对象,自定义元素之类的任何行为/属性将正常工作.当html更改时,它也会重新编译.
以下是示例: https://gist.run?id=1960218b52ba628f73774822aef55ad7
src/app.html
<template>
<dynamic-html html.bind="dynamicHtml"></dynamic-html>
</template>
src/app.ts
export class App {
public dynamicHtml: string = `
<button click.delegate="handleClick()">Click me</button>
`;
public handleClick(): void {
alert("Hello!")
}
}
src/dynamic-html.ts
import {
customElement,
TaskQueue,
bindable,
ViewCompiler,
ViewSlot,
View,
ViewResources,
Container,
ViewFactory,
inlineView,
inject,
DOM
} from "aurelia-framework";
@customElement("dynamic-html")
@inlineView("<template><div></div></template>")
@inject(DOM.Element, TaskQueue, Container, ViewCompiler)
export class DynamicHtml {
@bindable()
public html: string;
public element: HTMLElement;
private tq: TaskQueue;
private container: Container;
private viewCompiler: ViewCompile;
private runtimeView: View;
private runtimeViewSlot: ViewSlot;
private runtimeViewFactory: ViewFactory;
private runtimeViewAnchor: HTMLDivElement;
constructor(element, tq, container, viewCompiler) {
this.element = <HTMLElement>element;
this.tq = tq;
this.container = container;
this.viewCompiler = viewCompiler;
}
public bindingContext: any;
public overrideContext: any;
public bind(bindingContext: any, overrideContext: any): void {
this.bindingContext = bindingContext;
this.overrideContext = overrideContext;
if (this.html) {
this.htmlChanged(this.html, undefined);
}
}
public unbind(): void {
this.disposeView();
this.bindingContext = null;
this.overrideContext = null;
}
public needsApply: boolean = false;
public isAttached: boolean = false;
public attached(): void {
this.runtimeViewAnchor = this.element.firstElementChild;
this.isAttached = true;
if (this.needsApply) {
this.needsApply = false;
this.apply();
}
}
public detached(): void {
this.isAttached = false;
this.runtimeViewAnchor = null;
}
private htmlChanged(newValue: string, oldValue: void): void {
if (newValue) {
if (this.isAttached) {
this.tq.queueMicroTask(() => {
this.apply();
});
} else {
this.needsApply = true;
}
} else {
if (this.isApplied) {
this.disposeView();
}
}
}
private isApplied: boolean = false;
private apply(): void {
if (this.isApplied) {
this.disposeView();
}
this.compileView();
}
private disposeView(): void {
if (this.runtimeViewSlot) {
this.runtimeViewSlot.unbind();
this.runtimeViewSlot.detached();
this.runtimeViewSlot.removeAll();
this.runtimeViewSlot = null;
}
if (this.runtimeViewFactory) {
this.runtimeViewFactory = null;
}
if (this.runtimeView) {
this.runtimeView = null;
}
this.isApplied = false;
}
private compileView(): void {
this.runtimeViewFactory = createViewFactory(this.viewCompiler, this.container, this.html);
this.runtimeView = createView(this.runtimeViewFactory, this.container);
this.runtimeViewSlot = createViewSlot(this.runtimeViewAnchor);
this.runtimeViewSlot.add(this.runtimeView);
this.runtimeViewSlot.bind(this.bindingContext, this.overrideContext);
this.runtimeViewSlot.attached();
this.isApplied = true;
}
}
function createViewFactory(viewCompiler: ViewCompiler, container: Container, html: string): ViewFactory {
if (!html.startsWith("<template>")) {
html = `<template>${html}</template>`;
}
let viewResources: ViewResources = container.get(ViewResources);
let viewFactory = viewCompiler.compile(html, viewResources);
return viewFactory;
}
function createView(viewFactory: ViewFactory, container: Container): View {
let childContainer = container.createChild();
let view = viewFactory.create(childContainer);
return view;
}
function createViewSlot(containerElement: Element): ViewSlot {
let viewSlot = new ViewSlot(containerElement, true);
return viewSlot;
}
I've created a custom element that generates tabular data. For good reasons, this generates the actual HTML and inserts into the DOM without using a template.
I need to attach click observers to specific elements to I can run a function in the custom element in response to a click. If using a template, I'd use click.delegate, but I can't use that with generated HTML.
How do you attach an event handler with Aurelia other than by using jQuery?
I know this answer is late, but in case this hasn't been (properly) solved yet and/or someone else finds this in the future:
In order to make any aurelia behavior work in dynamically generated HTML, you need to compile that HTML.
I have worked on a custom element (based on how aurelia's enhance
and compose
work) that allows you to pass in a string of HTML and it will then be compiled, so that any behaviors like bindables, custom elements / attributes will just work. It will also re-compile when the html changes.
Here's an example: https://gist.run?id=1960218b52ba628f73774822aef55ad7
src/app.html
<template>
<dynamic-html html.bind="dynamicHtml"></dynamic-html>
</template>
src/app.ts
export class App {
public dynamicHtml: string = `
<button click.delegate="handleClick()">Click me</button>
`;
public handleClick(): void {
alert("Hello!")
}
}
src/dynamic-html.ts
import {
customElement,
TaskQueue,
bindable,
ViewCompiler,
ViewSlot,
View,
ViewResources,
Container,
ViewFactory,
inlineView,
inject,
DOM
} from "aurelia-framework";
@customElement("dynamic-html")
@inlineView("<template><div></div></template>")
@inject(DOM.Element, TaskQueue, Container, ViewCompiler)
export class DynamicHtml {
@bindable()
public html: string;
public element: HTMLElement;
private tq: TaskQueue;
private container: Container;
private viewCompiler: ViewCompile;
private runtimeView: View;
private runtimeViewSlot: ViewSlot;
private runtimeViewFactory: ViewFactory;
private runtimeViewAnchor: HTMLDivElement;
constructor(element, tq, container, viewCompiler) {
this.element = <HTMLElement>element;
this.tq = tq;
this.container = container;
this.viewCompiler = viewCompiler;
}
public bindingContext: any;
public overrideContext: any;
public bind(bindingContext: any, overrideContext: any): void {
this.bindingContext = bindingContext;
this.overrideContext = overrideContext;
if (this.html) {
this.htmlChanged(this.html, undefined);
}
}
public unbind(): void {
this.disposeView();
this.bindingContext = null;
this.overrideContext = null;
}
public needsApply: boolean = false;
public isAttached: boolean = false;
public attached(): void {
this.runtimeViewAnchor = this.element.firstElementChild;
this.isAttached = true;
if (this.needsApply) {
this.needsApply = false;
this.apply();
}
}
public detached(): void {
this.isAttached = false;
this.runtimeViewAnchor = null;
}
private htmlChanged(newValue: string, oldValue: void): void {
if (newValue) {
if (this.isAttached) {
this.tq.queueMicroTask(() => {
this.apply();
});
} else {
this.needsApply = true;
}
} else {
if (this.isApplied) {
this.disposeView();
}
}
}
private isApplied: boolean = false;
private apply(): void {
if (this.isApplied) {
this.disposeView();
}
this.compileView();
}
private disposeView(): void {
if (this.runtimeViewSlot) {
this.runtimeViewSlot.unbind();
this.runtimeViewSlot.detached();
this.runtimeViewSlot.removeAll();
this.runtimeViewSlot = null;
}
if (this.runtimeViewFactory) {
this.runtimeViewFactory = null;
}
if (this.runtimeView) {
this.runtimeView = null;
}
this.isApplied = false;
}
private compileView(): void {
this.runtimeViewFactory = createViewFactory(this.viewCompiler, this.container, this.html);
this.runtimeView = createView(this.runtimeViewFactory, this.container);
this.runtimeViewSlot = createViewSlot(this.runtimeViewAnchor);
this.runtimeViewSlot.add(this.runtimeView);
this.runtimeViewSlot.bind(this.bindingContext, this.overrideContext);
this.runtimeViewSlot.attached();
this.isApplied = true;
}
}
function createViewFactory(viewCompiler: ViewCompiler, container: Container, html: string): ViewFactory {
if (!html.startsWith("<template>")) {
html = `<template>${html}</template>`;
}
let viewResources: ViewResources = container.get(ViewResources);
let viewFactory = viewCompiler.compile(html, viewResources);
return viewFactory;
}
function createView(viewFactory: ViewFactory, container: Container): View {
let childContainer = container.createChild();
let view = viewFactory.create(childContainer);
return view;
}
function createViewSlot(containerElement: Element): ViewSlot {
let viewSlot = new ViewSlot(containerElement, true);
return viewSlot;
}
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