在.NET共享配置文件 [英] Shared configuration files in .NET

问题描述

我有一个解决方案，包括网络和Windows NT服务应用程序。这些当然是两个不同的项目，但相同的解决方案中。然而他们分享了很多相同的配置。

I have a solution that includes both a web and a Windows NT service application. These are of course two different projects but within the same solution. They do however share a lot of the same configuration.

目前我有两个在web.config和app.config文件相同的价值观。这是开始变得混乱，我想有一个共享的配置文件，这两个解决方案中的应用程序。

Currently I have the same values in both the web.config and the app.config file. This is starting to get messy and I'd like to have a shared configuration files for both of the applications within the solution.

• 是否有相关网站的问题 如果应用程序的配置 是不是在网络的根级别 应用？是否有限制吗？
• 我会失去缓存和 自动回收纸幅的 应用程序，如果我不使用的web.config
• 是它通常是一个坏主意，共享配置的描述？

• Is there a problem for the web application if the configuration isn't at the root level of the web application? Are there limitations here?
• Will I loose caching and automatic recycling of the web application if I don't use web.config
• Is it generally a bad idea to shared the configuration as described?

推荐答案

那么，你可以外部化的配置的成单独的.config文件的某些部分，并利用它们从两个地方。

Well, you could "externalize" certain parts of the config's into separate .config files, and use them from both places.

例如。你可以外部化您的连接字符串的设置，像这样：

E.g. you could externalize your connection string settings like so:

<connectionStrings configSource="connectionStrings.config" />

再有connectionString.config文件是这样的：

and then have the "connectionString.config" file like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<connectionStrings>
  <add name="ConfigurationDatabase" 
       connectionString="server=.;Integrated Security=true;database=test"/>
  <add name="TestDatabase" 
       connectionString="server=TEST;Integrated Security=true;database=test"/>
</connectionStrings>

基本上，任何配置节有这样的configSource的设置，允许你指定一个外部文件来使用。

Basically, any ConfigurationSection has such a "configSource" setting, which allows you to specify an external file to use.

这样的话，你也许可以共享这两个配置文件的公用部分。

That way, you might be able to share common parts of the two config files.

马克·

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