AndroidManifest.xml和Android Studio中的测试 [英] AndroidManifest.xml and tests in Android Studio

问题描述

我有一个基本的Android项目，其中包含应用程序源目录，并测试了由Android Project模板设置的源目录.

I have a basic Android project with an application sources directory and tests sources directory set up by the Android Project template.

我已阅读到Android测试使用特定于正在运行的测试的Androidmanifest.xml，在该测试中，我们必须指定检测类型和目标程序包:

I have read that Android tests uses an Androidmanifest.xml specific to the running tests in which we have to specify the instrumentation type and the target package:

<instrumentation
    android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
    android:targetPackage="com.mypackage.app" />

在Android Studio中，我可以使用android测试配置来运行测试，而无需指定我的测试专用的AndroidManifest.xml文件(我的测试源中没有AndroidManifest.xml文件).

In Android Studio,I can run tests with android tests configuration without specifiying an AndroidManifest.xml file specific to my tests (there is no AndroidManifest.xml file in my tests sources).

当我在Android Studio中运行测试时，可以看到我的应用程序在测试运行之前已经部署完毕，然后然后启动了我的测试.因此，我猜想Android Studio自己管理测试过程以及特定于测试的AndroidManifest.xml的生成.

When I run tests in Android Studio I can see that my app is deployed before tests are running and then my tests are launched. Therefore, I guessed that Android Studio himself manage the test process and the generation of the AndroidManifest.xml specific to the tests.

我正确吗?

推荐答案

根据Android Gradle插件的文档(

According to the docs for the Android Gradle plugin (http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/user-guide#TOC-Testing), when describing how to set up source sets for Android tests:

sourceSet不应包含AndroidManifest.xml，因为它会自动生成.

The sourceSet should not contain an AndroidManifest.xml as it is automatically generated.

您可以直接在构建文件中为测试配置参数，例如InstrumentationTestRunner，如下所示:

You can configure parameters for the test such as the InstrumentationTestRunner directly fro the build file like so:

android {
    defaultConfig {
        testPackageName "com.test.foo"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
        testHandleProfiling true
        testFunctionalTest true
    }
}

这篇关于AndroidManifest.xml和Android Studio中的测试的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！