尝试写入Generic Record类型的rdd时出现Task Not Serializable异常 [英] Task Not Serializable exception when trying to write a rdd of type Generic Record

问题描述

val file = File.createTempFile("temp", ".avro")
val schema = new Schema.Parser().parse(st)
val datumWriter = new GenericDatumWriter[GenericData.Record](schema)
val dataFileWriter = new DataFileWriter[GenericData.Record](datumWriter)
dataFileWriter.create(schema , file)
rdd.foreach(r => {
  dataFileWriter.append(r)
})
dataFileWriter.close()

我有一个类型为GenericData.Record的DStream，我正在尝试以Avro格式写入HDFS，但出现此Task Not Serializable错误:

I have a DStream of type GenericData.Record which I am trying to write to HDFS in the Avro format but I'm getting this Task Not Serializable error:

org.apache.spark.SparkException: Task not serializable
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.ensureSerializable(ClosureCleaner.scala:304)
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.org$apache$spark$util$ClosureCleaner$$clean(ClosureCleaner.scala:294)
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.clean(ClosureCleaner.scala:122)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.clean(SparkContext.scala:2062)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$foreach$1.apply(RDD.scala:911)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$foreach$1.apply(RDD.scala:910)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:150)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:111)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.withScope(RDD.scala:316)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.foreach(RDD.scala:910)
at KafkaCo$$anonfun$main$3.apply(KafkaCo.scala:217)
at KafkaCo$$anonfun$main$3.apply(KafkaCo.scala:210)
at org.apache.spark.streaming.dstream.DStream$$anonfun$foreachRDD$1$$anonfun$apply$mcV$sp$3.apply(DStream.scala:661)
at org.apache.spark.streaming.dstream.DStream$$anonfun$foreachRDD$1$$anonfun$apply$mcV$sp$3.apply(DStream.scala:661)
at org.apache.spark.streaming.dstream.ForEachDStream$$anonfun$1$$anonfun$apply$mcV$sp$1.apply$mcV$sp(ForEachDStream.scala:50)
at org.apache.spark.streaming.dstream.ForEachDStream$$anonfun$1$$anonfun$apply$mcV$sp$1.apply(ForEachDStream.scala:50)
at org.apache.spark.streaming.dstream.ForEachDStream$$anonfun$1$$anonfun$apply$mcV$sp$1.apply(ForEachDStream.scala:50)
at org.apache.spark.streaming.dstream.DStream.createRDDWithLocalProperties(DStream.scala:426)
at org.apache.spark.streaming.dstream.ForEachDStream$$anonfun$1.apply$mcV$sp(ForEachDStream.scala:49)
at org.apache.spark.streaming.dstream.ForEachDStream$$anonfun$1.apply(ForEachDStream.scala:49)
at org.apache.spark.streaming.dstream.ForEachDStream$$anonfun$1.apply(ForEachDStream.scala:49)
at scala.util.Try$.apply(Try.scala:161)
at org.apache.spark.streaming.scheduler.Job.run(Job.scala:39)
at org.apache.spark.streaming.scheduler.JobScheduler$JobHandler$$anonfun$run$1.apply$mcV$sp(JobScheduler.scala:224)
at org.apache.spark.streaming.scheduler.JobScheduler$JobHandler$$anonfun$run$1.apply(JobScheduler.scala:224)
at org.apache.spark.streaming.scheduler.JobScheduler$JobHandler$$anonfun$run$1.apply(JobScheduler.scala:224)
at scala.util.DynamicVariable.withValue(DynamicVariable.scala:57)
at org.apache.spark.streaming.scheduler.JobScheduler$JobHandler.run(JobScheduler.scala:223)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.io.NotSerializableException: org.apache.avro.file.DataFileWriter
Serialization stack:
- object not serializable (class: org.apache.avro.file.DataFileWriter, value: org.apache.avro.file.DataFileWriter@78f132d9)
- field (class: KafkaCo$$anonfun$main$3$$anonfun$apply$1, name: dataFileWriter$1, type: class org.apache.avro.file.DataFileWriter)
- object (class KafkaCo$$anonfun$main$3$$anonfun$apply$1, <function1>)
at org.apache.spark.serializer.SerializationDebugger$.improveException(SerializationDebugger.scala:40)
at org.apache.spark.serializer.JavaSerializationStream.writeObject(JavaSerializer.scala:47)
at org.apache.spark.serializer.JavaSerializerInstance.serialize(JavaSerializer.scala:101)
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.ensureSerializable(ClosureCleaner.scala:301)

推荐答案

此处的关键点是DataFileWriter是本地资源(绑定到本地文件)，因此对其进行序列化是没有意义的.

The key point here is that the DataFileWriter is a local resource (bound to a local file), so serializing it does not make sense.

使代码适合于执行mapPartitions之类的方法也无济于事，因为这种与执行​​者绑定的方法将在执行者的本地文件系统上写入文件.

Adapting the code to do things like mapPartitions will not help either, as such executor-bound approach will write files on the local filesystem of the executors.

我们需要使用支持Spark分布式特性的实现，例如， https://github.com/databricks/spark-avro

We need to use an implementation that supports the distributed nature of Spark, for example, https://github.com/databricks/spark-avro

使用该库:

考虑到以case class表示的某种模式，我们可以这样做:

Given some schema represented by a case class, we would do:

val structuredRDD = rdd.map(record => recordToSchema(record))
val df = structuredRDD.toDF()
df.write.avro(hdfs_path)

这篇关于尝试写入Generic Record类型的rdd时出现Task Not Serializable异常的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！