在单独的行中具有分层分组变量的条形图x轴标签 [英] barplot x-axis labels with hierarchical grouping variables in separate rows
问题描述
在Excel中,数据的组织方式如下:
In Excel, with data organized like so:
Bare NP Singular-Marked NP Plural-Marked NP
BrP Speakers AmE Speakers BrP Speakers AmE Speakers BrP Speakers AmE Speakers
Plural Interpretation 0.005747126 0.006896552 0.194117647 0.124567474 0.872093023 0.985815603
Plural & Singular Interpretation 0.649425287 0.910344828 0.029411765 0.051903114 0.127906977 0.014184397
Singular Interpretation 0.344827586 0.082758621 0.776470588 0.823529412 0 0
我能够制作一个看起来像这样的堆叠式条形图:
I am able to produce a stacked barchart that looks like this:
是否有一种简单的方法可以将x轴划分为单独的条件(即,裸NP",单标记NP"和复数标记") NP)使用R
?
Is there an easy way to reproduce the way that the x-axis is partitioned into the separate conditions (i.e., "Bare NP", "Singular-Marked NP", and "Plural-Marked NP") using R
?
此刻我能想到的就是:
pluralInterp <- c(0.005747126,0.006896552,0.194117647,0.124567474,0.872093023,0.985815603)
pluralAndSingInterp <- c(0.649425287,0.910344828,0.029411765,0.051903114,0.127906977,0.014184397)
singInterp <- c(0.344827586,0.082758621,0.776470588,0.823529412,0,0)
a <- rbind(pluralInterp,pluralAndSingInterp,singInterp)
colnames(a) <- c("Bare NP ~ BrP Speakers",
"Bare NP ~ AmE Speakers",
"Singular-Marked NP ~ BrP Speakers",
"Singular-Marked NP ~ AmE Speakers",
"Plural-Marked NP ~ BrP Speakers",
"Plural-Marked NP ~ AmE Speakers"
)
barplot(a,
col=c("blue","red","purple"),
ylab="Frequency of Interpretation",
xlab="Form of NP and Native Language",
main="Frequency of BrP and AmE Interpretations of NPs in Neutral Environments"
)
会产生以下图形:
推荐答案
手动调整边距并两次调用axis()
可以使您到达那里.
保存类似bp <- barplot(...)
的条形图将保存每个条形的中点,以备将来参考.
A bit of manual adjustment of the margins and calling axis()
twice can get you there.
Saving a barplot like bp <- barplot(...)
saves the midpoints of each bar for future reference.
oldpar <-par(mar=c(7,5.1,4.1,2.1))
bp <- barplot(a,
col=c("blue","red","purple"),
ylab="Frequency of Interpretation",
xlab="",
main="Frequency of BrP and AmE Interpretations \n of NPs in Neutral Environments",
axisnames=FALSE
)
然后可以使用bp
中存储的值正确对齐内容.您可以使用axis()
You can then use the values stored in bp
to align things properly. You can align the group and sub-group labels using the line=...
argument to axis()
avgpts <- tapply(bp,rep(1:3,each=2),mean)
grps <- c("Bare NP","Singular-Marked NP","Plural-Marked NP")
subgrps <- c("BrP","AmE")
axis(1,at=bp,labels=rep(subgrps,3), cex.axis=0.7)
axis(1,at=avgpts,labels=grps, cex.axis=0.7,line=1.5,lwd=0)
title(xlab="Form of NP and Native Language",line=4.5)
结果:
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