如何仅在azure devops CI env中而不是在本地运行某些NUnit测试 [英] How to run some NUnit tests only in azure devops CI env but not locally

问题描述

与此相同:

Identical to this: How to run some tests only in azure devops CI env but not locally, but for NUnit, rather than xUnit.

我希望我的某些测试能够通过Azure DevOps管道运行，而不希望通过本地(VisualStudio + R#)IDE运行.

I want some of my test to get run by my Azure DevOps pipeline, but not by my local (VisualStudio + R#) IDE.

链接的问题使用自定义的xUnit属性解决了此问题，但是我的项目使用NUnit，因此该问题的答案无济于事.

Linked question solves this with a custom xUnit Attribute, but my project uses NUnit so answers to that question won't help.

推荐答案

• 扩展NUnitAttribute和IApplyToTest(Test test)以创建自定义属性，该属性将允许您控制是否运行特定测试.

  • Extend NUnitAttribute and IApplyToTest(Test test) to create a custom attribute that will allow you to control whether or not a particular test is run.

    在ApplyToTest的实现中，使用new IgnoreAttribute("Blah").ApplyToTest(Test test)忽略测试(如果适用).

    In your implementation of ApplyToTest, use new IgnoreAttribute("Blah").ApplyToTest(Test test) to ignore the test (if applicable).

    • IgnoreAttribute.ApplyToTest()不是虚拟的，因此您不能安全地从IgnoreAttribute和override派生该方法.改用这种成分更安全.
    • IgnoreAttribute.ApplyToTest() is not virtual so you can't safely derive from IgnoreAttribute and override the method. Safer to use this composition instead.

    使用Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable通过检查是否定义了特定的环境变量(您自己定义的变量还是AzureDevOps定义的自动定义的变量之一)来确定是否跳过测试. c8>)

    Use Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable to determine whether or not to skip the test, by checking whether a particular Environment variable is defined (either one you define yourself, or one of the auto-defined variables that AzureDevOps defines, e.g. TF_BUILD)

    • 我发现检查.Machine，.User或.Process中的任何环境变量都很方便.看到这里: https://stackoverflow.com/a/41410599/1662268
    • I found it convenient to check for any of the Environment Variables from .Machine, .User or .Process. See here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/41410599/1662268

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