如何将booleon从Worker_ProgressChanged传递回Worker_DoWork [英] How to pass booleon back from Worker_ProgressChanged to Worker_DoWork

问题描述

我正在使用后台工作程序读取值，并将值传递给Worker_ProgressChanged，以更新UI.

I'm using a Background worker to read values in and to pass values to Worker_ProgressChanged, to update UI.

在Worker_DoWork中:

In Worker_DoWork:

while (agi.DvmReadyToRead)   // wait for digipot to be adjusted before reading in worker
{
    Thread.Sleep(20);
    Application.DoEvents();
    //logS.Debug("Waiting for ready to read in worker");
}
Thread.Sleep(40);  // Give digipot chance to make the change
agi.SendSoftwareTriggerOne();
Thread.Sleep(7);    // Duration for above command to execute
A = agi.ReadOne();
Thread.Sleep(1);    
agi.InitOne();
Thread.Sleep(1);    
sAndH3 = A[0];
worker.ReportProgress(0, new System.Tuple<double>(sAndH3));
agi.DvmReadyToRead = true;

在Worker_ProgressChanged中:

In Worker_ProgressChanged:

while (!agi.DvmReadyToRead)
{
    //logS.Debug("waiting for ready to read in progress");
    Thread.Sleep(0);
    Thread.Sleep(0);
    Thread.Sleep(0);
    Thread.Sleep(0);
    Thread.Sleep(0);
    Application.DoEvents();  // Exception thown here
    Thread.Sleep(1);     // wait for DVM reading
}
agi.DvmReadyToRead = false;

// Then goes on to adjust output voltage up or down

第一次使用

Application.DoEvents();

但是，第一次运行后，此时我得到了stackoverflow.在这里阅读了许多文章之后，DoEvents并不是实现我想要实现的最佳方法. 因此，我想要的是将布尔值传递回DoWork的方法，或者是允许工作人员能够读取agi.DvmReadyToRead布尔值的另一种方法.

however after first run, I get a stackoverflow at this point. After reading many posts on here DoEvents is not the best way of doing what I am trying to achieve. So what I would like is a way to pass a Boolean back to DoWork, or another way to allow worker to be able to read the agi.DvmReadyToRead Boolean.

谢谢！

推荐答案

如果我理解您的问题，则说明您在测试和测量"中描述了一种非常常见的模式，其中有一种仪器在触发之前需要花费一些时间才能获得读.但是您想知道何时发生读取，以便您可以采取一些措施(例如更新ProgressBar或TextBox)，并且希望能够取消工作程序循环.

If I understand your question, you are describing a very common pattern in Test and Measurement where you have an instrument that takes some time after triggering it before it gets a reading. But you want to know when the reading happens so that you can take some action (like update a ProgressBar or TextBox perhaps) and you want be able to cancel the worker loop.

当我需要自己执行此操作时，我喜欢使用System.Threading.Tasks进行简化.我将在此处发布一个完整的模式，希望您能找到一些有用的方法来解决您遇到的问题.

When I need to do this myself, I like to use the System.Threading.Tasks to simplify things. I'll post a complete pattern here in the hope that you can find something of use to solve the issue you are having.

为了清楚起见，我试图回答您的将布尔值传递回DoWork的方法..."的问题，方法是说从该方法中触发一个可能包含布尔值的Event_DoWork事件(例如您询问)或加倍(在我的示例中)或您选择的其他任何信息.

To be clear, I am trying to answer your question of "a way to pass a Boolean back to DoWork..." by saying that one way to do this is to fire an Event from Worker_DoWork that can contain Boolean (like you asked) or double (in my example) or any other information you choose.

祝你好运！

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;    
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace StackOverflow02
{
    public partial class DVMLoopRunner : Form
    {
        public DVMLoopRunner()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            DVMReadingAvailable += Form1_DVMReadingAvailable;
            ContinueOrCancel += Form1_ContinueOrCancel;
        }

        // See if User has turned off the Run button then cancel worker
        private void Form1_ContinueOrCancel(Object sender, CancelEventArgs e)
        {
            e.Cancel = !checkBoxRunMeterLoop.Checked;
        }

        // The DVM, after being triggered + some delay, has come up with a new reading.
        private void Form1_DVMReadingAvailable(Object sender, DVMReadingAvailableEventArgs e)
        {
            // To update GUI from worker thread requires Invoke to prevent Cross-Thread Exception
            Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate
            {
                textBox1.Text = e.Reading.ToString("F4");
            });
        }

        // Make our events so that we can be notified of things that occur
        public event CancelEventHandler ContinueOrCancel;                   
        public event DVMReadingAvailableEventHandler DVMReadingAvailable;

        // This is how we will provide info to the GUI about the new reading
        public delegate void DVMReadingAvailableEventHandler(Object sender, DVMReadingAvailableEventArgs e);
        public class DVMReadingAvailableEventArgs : EventArgs
        {
            public readonly double Reading;
            public DVMReadingAvailableEventArgs(double reading)
            {
                Reading = reading;
            }
        }

        // When the User checks the box, Run the worker loop
        private void checkBoxRunMeterLoop_CheckedChanged(Object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if(checkBoxRunMeterLoop.Checked)
            {
                Task.Run(() => ReadDVMWorker());
            }
        }

        // Worker Loop
        private void ReadDVMWorker()
        {
            while(true)
            {
                CancelEventArgs e = new CancelEventArgs();
                ContinueOrCancel?.Invoke(this, e);
                if (e.Cancel) return;               // If User has turned off the Run button then stop worker
                ReadDVM();                          // This worker thread will block on this. So trigger, wait, etc.
            }
        }

        // DVM Takes some period of time after trigger
        void ReadDVM()
        {
            Thread.Sleep(1000);
            double newSimulatedReading = 4.5 + Random.NextDouble();
            DVMReadingAvailable?.Invoke(this, new DVMReadingAvailableEventArgs(newSimulatedReading));
        }
        Random Random = new Random();   // Generate random readings for simulation
    }
}

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