如何在Swift中将字符串编码为Base64? [英] How can I encode a string to Base64 in Swift?

问题描述

我想将字符串转换为Base64.我在几个地方都找到了答案，但是在Swift中它不再起作用了.我正在使用Xcode 6.2.我相信答案可能适用于以前的Xcode版本，而不适用于Xcode 6.2.

I want to convert a string to Base64. I found answers in several places, but it does not work anymore in Swift. I am using Xcode 6.2. I believe the answer might be work in previous Xcode versions and not Xcode 6.2.

有人可以指导我在Xcode 6.2中执行此操作吗?

Could someone please guide me to do this in Xcode 6.2?

我找到的答案是这样，但是在我的Xcode版本中不起作用:

The answer I found was this, but it does not work in my version of Xcode:

var str = "iOS Developer Tips encoded in Base64"
println("Original: \(str)")

// UTF 8 str from original
// NSData! type returned (optional)
let utf8str = str.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)

// Base64 encode UTF 8 string
// fromRaw(0) is equivalent to objc 'base64EncodedStringWithOptions:0'
// Notice the unwrapping given the NSData! optional
// NSString! returned (optional)
let base64Encoded = utf8str.base64EncodedStringWithOptions(NSDataBase64EncodingOptions.fromRaw(0)!)
println("Encoded:  \(base64Encoded)")

// Base64 Decode (go back the other way)
// Notice the unwrapping given the NSString! optional
// NSData returned
let data = NSData(base64EncodedString: base64Encoded, options:   NSDataBase64DecodingOptions.fromRaw(0)!)

// Convert back to a string
let base64Decoded = NSString(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
println("Decoded:  \(base64Decoded)")

ref: http://iosdevelopertips.com/swift-code/base64-encode-decode-swift.html

推荐答案

我没有安装6.2，但我认为6.3在这方面没有任何不同:

I don’t have 6.2 installed but I don’t think 6.3 is any different in this regard:

dataUsingEncoding返回一个可选内容，因此您需要将其解包.

dataUsingEncoding returns an optional, so you need to unwrap that.

NSDataBase64EncodingOptions.fromRaw已替换为NSDataBase64EncodingOptions(rawValue:).令人惊讶的是，这不是一个失败的初始化程序，因此您无需解开它.

NSDataBase64EncodingOptions.fromRaw has been replaced with NSDataBase64EncodingOptions(rawValue:). Slightly surprisingly, this is not a failable initializer so you don’t need to unwrap it.

但是，由于NSData(base64EncodedString:) 是一个失败的初始化程序，因此您需要对其进行包装.

But since NSData(base64EncodedString:) is a failable initializer, you need to unwrap that.

顺便说一句，所有这些更改都是Xcode迁移器建议的(单击装订线中的错误消息，并带有"fix-it"建议).

Btw, all these changes were suggested by Xcode migrator (click the error message in the gutter and it has a "fix-it" suggestion).

为避免强制展开而重写的最终代码如下所示:

Final code, rewritten to avoid force-unwraps, looks like this:

import Foundation

let str = "iOS Developer Tips encoded in Base64"
println("Original: \(str)")

let utf8str = str.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)

if let base64Encoded = utf8str?.base64EncodedStringWithOptions(NSDataBase64EncodingOptions(rawValue: 0)) 
{

    println("Encoded:  \(base64Encoded)")

    if let base64Decoded = NSData(base64EncodedString: base64Encoded, options:   NSDataBase64DecodingOptions(rawValue: 0))
                          .map({ NSString(data: $0, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding) })
    {
        // Convert back to a string
        println("Decoded:  \(base64Decoded)")
    }
}

(如果使用Swift 1.2，则可以使用多个if-let代替地图)

(if using Swift 1.2 you could use multiple if-lets instead of the map)

迅速5更新:

import Foundation

let str = "iOS Developer Tips encoded in Base64"
print("Original: \(str)")

let utf8str = str.data(using: .utf8)

if let base64Encoded = utf8str?.base64EncodedString(options: Data.Base64EncodingOptions(rawValue: 0)) {
    print("Encoded: \(base64Encoded)")

    if let base64Decoded = Data(base64Encoded: base64Encoded, options: Data.Base64DecodingOptions(rawValue: 0))
    .map({ String(data: $0, encoding: .utf8) }) {
        // Convert back to a string
        print("Decoded: \(base64Decoded ?? "")")
    }
}

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