Python/Django无法解码由javascript编码为base64的文件 [英] Python / Django fails at decoding file encoded as base64 by javascript

问题描述

在反应中，我正在使用它来对图像文件进行base64编码:

I'm using this, in react, to base64 encode an image file:

  fileToBase64 = (filename, filepath) => {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      var file = new File([filename], filepath);
      var reader = new FileReader();
      reader.onload = function(event) {
        resolve(event.target.result);
      };
      reader.readAsDataURL(file);
    });
  };

被此呼叫的人:

  handleChangeFile = event => {
    const { name, files } = event.target;
    if (files.length) {
      const file = files[0];
      let fields = this.state.fields;
      this.fileToBase64(file).then(result => {
        fields[name].value = result;
      });
      fields[name].isFilled = true;

      this.setState({
        fields: fields
      });
    }
  };

整个字段变量都发布到django服务器上，到目前为止没有问题.

And the whole fields variable gets posted to a django server, no issues so far.

在python django端:

On the python django end:

str_encoded = request.data["file"]
str_decoded = base64.b64decode(str_encoded)

第二行返回错误binascii.Error: Invalid base64-encoded string: length cannot be 1 more than a multiple of 4.我已经在Google上搜索并阅读到这可能是一个填充问题，但是我不知道如何解决它.

The second line returns an error that binascii.Error: Invalid base64-encoded string: length cannot be 1 more than a multiple of 4. I've googled and read that this is probably a padding issue, but I don't know how to fix it.

推荐答案

您将不得不从javascript添加的前缀中删除base64字符串. 前缀有点像data:{type};base64,{actual-base64-string-follows}

You will have to strip the base64 string from the prefix added by javascript. The prefix is sth like data:{type};base64,{actual-base64-string-follows}

在php中，我遇到了同样的问题，我测试了字符串是否以"data:"前缀开头，并从字符串的开头剥离到;(分号)的位置再加上8个字符(以捕获最后的字符) ; base64，").

In php, where I had same issue, I tested if string starts with "data:" prefix and I strip it from start of string up to the position of the ; (semicolon) plus 8 characters (to catch the final ";base64,").

然后，您可以使用python解码剩余的base64字符串，因为它现在是有效的base64字符串.

Then you can use python to decode the base64 string remaining as it is now a valid base64 string.

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