通过右键单击任何文件来运行批处理脚本 [英] Running a batch script by right clicking any file
问题描述
这个想法是右键单击任何文件，然后在下拉菜单中选择备份"，该菜单仅复制该文件并在其名称末尾添加一个日期时间，然后可能将该副本移动到另一个驱动器.
The idea is to right click any file and then select "backup" in a drop down that just copies the file and adds a date time to the end of its name, then possibly moves that copy to another drive.
我想要一种运行批处理脚本的方法，方法是右键单击文件，然后将其作为参数传递(无需输入)，或者以某种方式知道该文件是脚本中应使用的文件.
I would like a method of running a batch script by right clicking on a file and either passing that in as an argument (without typing it in), or somehow knowing that file is the one that should be used in the script.
主要用于Windows XP，我需要它是本机的，因为我正在使用的许多站点计算机都不属于我们，并且我不想复制超出必要数量的文件，也不希望依赖除可用的标准命令以外的任何内容(三分之二的机器没有Powershell等)
Mainly for windows XP, I need it to be native as many site computers I work on do not belong to us and I don't want to copy over more files than necessary or rely on anything more than the standard commands available (two thirds of the machines don't have powershell ect)
我知道如何更改文件选项以在特定文件夹位置(如下)打开cmd，并且我很可能将其更改为适用于1种特定文件类型，但是我不想为每个文件添加密钥机器上文件的类型.
I know how you can change file options to open a cmd at a specific folder location(below), and I cold probably change this to work for 1 specific file type, but I don't want to add a key for each type of file on the machine.
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Folder \ shell \ 1.bat \ command] @ ="c:\ windows \ system32 \ cmd.exe \"％1 \"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell\1.bat\command] @="c:\windows\system32\cmd.exe \"%1\""
从另一个站点进行的一项变通为我几乎解决了这个问题
From another site one work around that nearly solves this for me
jvierra-"Windows一直具有该功能，而无需更改注册表.
jvierra - "Windows has always had that ability without changing the registry.
在您的桌面上放置一个bat或VBS文件.将文件拖放到蝙蝠图标上.蝙蝠将收到已删除文件的文件名％1，而vbscript将收到它的文件名WScript.Arguments(0).
Place a bat or VBS file on your desktop. Drag and drop a file on the bat icon. The bat will receive the file name of the dropped file as %1 and vbscript will receive it as WScript.Arguments(0).
尝试一下.效果很好.从那时起，蝙蝠或脚本就可以对文件执行任何操作."
Try it. It works quite well. The bat or script can do anything with the file from that point."
推荐答案
，您可以将蝙蝠添加到发送到"菜单中.请参阅 http://support.microsoft.com/kb/310270
you can add your bat to the "Send To" menu. See http://support.microsoft.com/kb/310270
简而言之，只需将.bat文件复制到用户SendTo文件夹中即可.
In brief, just copy your .bat file into the user SendTo folder.
COPY MYBACKUP.BAT "%USERPROFILE%\SendTo"
用户通过选择发送到"菜单项的选项来调用您的蝙蝠.
the user invokes your bat selecting the option of the "Send To" menu item.
要进行更复杂的参数化，例如更改菜单中显示的文本或图标...，您可以创建指向.BAT的链接，并将该链接放置在SendTo文件夹中，而不是.bat本身
for more sophisticated parametrization, like changing the text displayed in the menu, or the icon... you may create a link to your .BAT and place the link in the SendTo folder instead of the .bat itself
COPY "My very special backup.lnk" "%USERPROFILE%\SendTo"
您可以先运行快速测试.使用此内容创建一个BAT文件，然后将其复制到Sendto文件夹中.
You may first run a quick test. Create a BAT file with this content, and copy it over Sendto folder.
@echo off
echo Current Directory is %cd%
echo Current batch run is %0 %~dpnx0
echo Subject is %1 %~dpnx1
pause
编辑:根据一些评论，我通过添加所需的引号来更正了COPY命令中的SendTo文件夹规范.并且我附加了一个测试示例，并更正了%~dpnx语法
following some of the commments, I have corrected the SendTo folder specification in the COPY command, by adding the required quotes; and I have appended an test example, and corrected the %~dpnx syntax
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