使用PowerShell在Windows上使用.bat文件安装Chrome [英] Install Chrome on Windows with a .bat file using PowerShell

问题描述

我正在四处搜寻，发现了一些提示，但缺少一些细节. 这是我所拥有的:

I was searching around and found a few hints but a few detail pieces are missing. Here is what I have:

install-chrome.bat

install-chrome.bat

PowerShell -NoProfile -Command "&{Start-Process PowerShell -ArgumentList '-NoProfile -File install-chrome.ps1' -Verb RunAs}"

install-chrome.ps1

install-chrome.ps1

$client = New-Object System.Net.WebClient;
$client.DownloadFile("https://dl.google.com/chrome/install/ChromeStandaloneSetup64.exe", ".\ChromeStandaloneSetup64.exe");

.\ChromeStandaloneSetup64.exe /silent /install ;

两件事没有按预期进行:

Two things are not working as expected:

1. 即使我发现帖子指出上面的内容应该以Admin模式启动PowerShell，我仍然会看到UAC弹出窗口.
2. 我期望.\将.exe下载到.ps1和.bat脚本所在的目录.

1. I still get a UAC popup even though the posts I found state that the above should start PowerShell in Admin mode.
2. I was expecting .\ would download the .exe to the directory the .ps1 and .bat scripts are located.

关于如何解决此问题的任何提示?

Any hints on how to solve this?

感谢@ TheIncorrigible1的回复，我设法解决了第二部分.当我直接在PowerShell中执行它们时，这两个选项或多或少都起作用(下载它，但安装会在本地引发错误):

Thanks to the reply from @TheIncorrigible1 I managed to solve the second part. Both options work more or less (it downloads it, but the installation throws an error locally) when I execute them directly in PowerShell:

< V3

$PSScriptRoot = Split-Path -Parent -Path $script:MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path
$uri = "https://dl.google.com/chrome/install/ChromeStandaloneSetup64.exe"
$path = "$PSScriptRoot\ChromeStandaloneSetup64.exe" 

$client = New-Object System.Net.WebClient
$client.DownloadFile($uri, $path)
& $path /install

V3 +

$uri = "https://dl.google.com/chrome/install/ChromeStandaloneSetup64.exe"
$path = "$PSScriptRoot\ChromeStandaloneSetup64.exe" 
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $uri -OutFile $path
& $path /install

但是该批次仍会引发错误:

But the batch still throws errors:

At line:1 char:62
+ ... tart-Process PowerShell -Verb RunAs -ArgumentList -NoProfile, -File,  ...
+                                                                 ~
Missing argument in parameter list.
At line:1 char:69
+ ... ocess PowerShell -Verb RunAs -ArgumentList -NoProfile, -File, 'C:\Pro ...
+                                                                 ~
Missing argument in parameter list.
    + CategoryInfo          : ParserError: (:) [], ParentContainsErrorRecordException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : MissingArgument

推荐答案

两件事-

您不需要将批处理命令包装到powershell中的脚本块中，并且-ArgumentList需要一个字符串参数数组:

You don't need to wrap your batch command to powershell in a scriptblock and -ArgumentList expects an array of string arguments:

powershell.exe -NoProfile -Command "Start-Process -FilePath powershell.exe -ArgumentList @('-NoProfile', '-File', '%~dp0install-chrome.ps1') -Verb RunAs"

有一个自动变量$PSScriptRoot来确定您的根目录在哪里:

There's an automatic variable, $PSScriptRoot, to determine where your root directory is:

$uri = 'https://dl.google.com/chrome/install/ChromeStandaloneSetup64.exe'
if (-not $PSScriptRoot) {
    $PSScriptRoot = Split-Path -Parent -Path $script:MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition
}
$outFile = "$PSScriptRoot\ChromeStandaloneSetup64.exe"

if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -lt 3) {
    (New-Object -TypeName System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($uri, $outFile)
}
else {
    Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $uri -OutFile $outFile
}

& $outFile /silent /install

这篇关于使用PowerShell在Windows上使用.bat文件安装Chrome的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！