如何批量制作具有一定字符长度的一系列随机字母和数字? [英] How to make a series of random letters and numbers with a certain character length in batch?

问题描述

我正在尝试制作一个程序，该程序可以生成一系列随机的字母和数字，分别使用大写和小写字母.有什么办法可以使我的代码成为可能?

I am trying to make a program that makes a series of random letters and numbers, upper-case and lower case. Is there a way that I can make this possible for my code?

@echo off
title random password gen
:Start
cls && set choice=0
echo (type 0 to exit)
echo.

echo 1 Random Password
echo 5 Random Passwords
echo 10 Random Passwords

set /p input= quantity:
if %input%==0 exit
if %input%==1 set /a choice=%choice%+1 && goto a
if %input%==2 goto set /a choice=%choice%+5 && goto a
if %input%==3 goto set /a choice=%choice%+10 && goto a
goto start
:a

cls

if %choice%==1 echo your password is %random%
if %choice%==5 echo your 5 passwords are %random%, %random%, %random%, %random%, %random%.
if %choice%==10 echo your 10 passwords are %random%, %random%, %random%, %random%, %random%,%random%, %random%, %random%, %random%, %random%.
pause
echo press any key to continue to menu... && pause nul> && goto menu

推荐答案

• 您在成功使用&&时错误地使用了条件执行.到 一行上有两个命令，只能使用一个&
• ％Random％返回0到32768之间的数字.请参见 ss64.com/nt/syntax-random.html
• 由于存在外部程序，因此选择var有点麻烦 choice.exe
• 如果您不将％random％存储到var中，它将丢失，下次％random％ 得到不同的值.
• You are using the conditional execution on success && wrongly. To have two commands on one line use only one &
• %Random% returns a number between 0 and 32768. See ss64.com/nt/syntax-random.html
• The var choice is a bit cumbersome as there is an external program choice.exe
• If you don't store %random% to a var it is lost, next time %random% gets a different value.

以下批次将生成随机的姓名/密码

The following batch will generate a random Name/Passwort

@Echo off&SetLocal EnableExtensions EnableDelayedExpansion
Set "Chars=ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"

:: get one char from the first 26(Uppercase) and append to var Name
Call :RandChar 26 Name

:: get 14 chars from all Chars and append to var Name
For /L %%A in (1,1,14) Do Call :RandChar 62 Name

Echo %Name%
Goto :Eof

:RandChar Range Var
Set /A Pnt=%Random% %% %1
Set %2=!%2!!Chars:~%Pnt%,1!
Goto :Eof

powerShell中的相同之处稍微简单一些:

The same in powerShell is a bit simpler:

$chars = [char[]]"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
$Password = [string](($chars[0..25]|Get-Random)+(($chars|Get-Random -Count 14) -join ""))

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