在WPF控件中正确设置绑定 [英] Setting binding in WPF control correctly

问题描述

我想将一个控件数据源设置为可观察到的键值对集合，但仅显示该键值对的键部分.

I want to set a controls datasource to an observable collection of key value pairs, but to only display the key part of the pair.

我有一个第三方多选组合框.

I have a 3rd party multiselect combobox.

我修改了它附带的数据源类，以便它保存键值对集合.

I have modified the datasource class that came with it so that it holds key value pair collections.

这是课程:

public class DataSource : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        private ObservableCollection<KeyValuePair<string,string>> _items;

        public DataSource(ObservableCollection<KeyValuePair<string, string>> items)
        {
            _items = items;
        }

        #region INotifyPropertyChanged Members

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }

        #endregion




        public ObservableCollection<KeyValuePair<string, string>> Items
        {
            get { return _items; }
        }

        private string _selectedItem = "";
        public string SelectedItem
        {
            get { return _selectedItem; }
            set
            {
                _selectedItem = value;
                OnPropertyChanged("SelectedItem");
            }
        }

        private ObservableCollection<KeyValuePair<string, string>> _selectedItems;
        public ObservableCollection<KeyValuePair<string, string>> SelectedItems
        {
            get
            {
                if (_selectedItems == null)
                {
                    _selectedItems = new ObservableCollection<KeyValuePair<string, string>> { new KeyValuePair<string,string>("ALL"," ") };
                    SelectedItemsText = WriteSelectedItemsString(_selectedItems);
                    _selectedItems.CollectionChanged +=
                        (s, e) =>
                        {
                            SelectedItemsText = WriteSelectedItemsString(_selectedItems);
                            OnPropertyChanged("SelectedItems");
                        };
                }
                return _selectedItems;
            }
            set
            {
                _selectedItems = value;
            }
        }

        public string SelectedItemsText
        {
            get { return _selectedItemsText; }
            set
            {
                _selectedItemsText = value;
                OnPropertyChanged("SelectedItemsText");
            }
        } string _selectedItemsText;


        private static string WriteSelectedItemsString(IList<KeyValuePair<string, string>> list)
        {
            if (list.Count == 0)
                return String.Empty;

            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(list[0].Key);

            for (int i = 1; i < list.Count; i++)
            {
                builder.Append(", ");
                builder.Append(list[i].
);
            }

            return builder.ToString();
        }
    }

在我后面的代码中:

DataSource ds = new DataSource(materialNames);
            cmbLastEditors.DataContext = ds;

在我的xaml中，我有:

And in my xaml I have:

<my1:MultiComboBox Name="cmbLastEditors"  Grid.Row="8" Grid.Column="1" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" SelectionMode="Multiple" DisplaySeparator=", " ItemsSource="{Binding Items}" SelectedItems="{Binding SelectedItems}"  />

我想做

ItemsSource="{Binding Items.Key}"

有人可以帮助我吗?如果您需要更多信息，请告诉我.

Could anyone help me? Please let me know if you need anymore information.

推荐答案

对于常规组合框，您具有ValueMember和DisplayMember字段. 其工作方式类似于DisplayMemberPath.有关更好的说明，请参见此链接，但您的ComboBox应该看起来像这样:

For regular comboboxes you have the ValueMember and the DisplayMember field. Which works similar to DisplayMemberPath. See this link for a better explanation, but your ComboBox should look like this:

<my1:MultiComboBox Name="cmbLastEditors"  
                   Grid.Row="8" Grid.Column="1" 
                   VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" 
                   SelectionMode="Multiple" DisplaySeparator=", " 
                   ItemsSource="{Binding Items}" 
                   SelectedItems="{Binding SelectedItems}" 
                   DisplayMemberPath="Key" />

当然，我不确定这是否适用于您的第三方组合框.

Of course I'm not sure if this works with your third party combobox.

如果这不起作用，则可以在组合框的ItemTemplate中使用值转换器.例如，将一个转换器添加到ItemTemplate的文本块中，在其中绑定整个对象，然后使用转换器返回要显示的键值.

If that will not work, you can use a value converter in the ItemTemplate of the Combobox. For example add a converter to a textblock in the ItemTemplate, where you bind the whole object and use the converter to return the key value to display.

class MyKeyValueConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object aValue)
    {
        var pair = aValue as KeyValuePair<string, string>;
        return pair.Key;
    }
}


<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=., Converter={StaticResource myKeyValueConverter}}"/>

这篇关于在WPF控件中正确设置绑定的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！