C#位图/图形内存不足 [英] C# Bitmap/Graphics Out of Memory
问题描述
我正在尝试对整个屏幕进行快照以读取像素值.其实我正在做的没有任何问题.但是在精确拍摄了214个快照之后,我的内存不足异常了.
I'm trying to take a snapshot of the whole screen for reading pixel values. Actually i'm doing it without any problem. But after exactly 214 snapshots, i'm getting out of memory exception.
Bitmap ScreenShot = new Bitmap(Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width,
Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height);
public Bitmap TakeSnapshot()
{
Graphics graphic = null;
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width,
Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height);
using (graphic = Graphics.FromImage(ScreenShot))
{
graphic.CopyFromScreen(Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.X, Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Y,
0, 0,
ScreenShot.Size,
CopyPixelOperation.SourceCopy);
}
return ScreenShot.Clone(rect,System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
}
我将此方法与计时器配合使用
I'm using this method with timer
Bitmap bmp = TakeSnapshot();
var c = bmp.GetPixel(0,0);
它给出了无效的参数异常.我用使用"解决了.但是现在我被这个例外困住了.
It was giving invalid parameter exception. I solved it with "using". But now i'm stuck on this exception.
推荐答案
处理完一次性资源后,您需要对其进行处置. Bitmap
类实现了IDisposable
-因此它是一次性资源.正确的模式代替了
You need to dispose disposable resources once you're done working with them. Bitmap
class implements IDisposable
- so it is disposable resource. Correct pattern is instead of
Bitmap bmp = TakeSnapshot();
var c = bmp.GetPixel(0,0);
类似
Bitmap bmp = null;
try
{
bmp = TakeSnapshot();
var c = bmp.GetPixel(0,0);
// any more work with bmp
}
finally
{
if (bmp != null)
{
bmp.Dipose();
}
}
或简写形式(最好):
using(Bitmap bmp = TakeSnapshot())
{
var c = bmp.GetPixel(0,0);
// any more work with bmp
}
修改
您可以轻松模拟问题:
public class TestDispose : IDisposable
{
private IntPtr m_Chunk;
private int m_Counter;
private static int s_Counter;
public TestDispose()
{
m_Counter = s_Counter++;
// get 256 MB
m_Chunk = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(1024 * 1024 * 256);
Debug.WriteLine("TestDispose {0} constructor called.", m_Counter);
}
public void Dispose()
{
Debug.WriteLine("TestDispose {0} dispose called.", m_Counter);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(m_Chunk);
m_Chunk = IntPtr.Zero;
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
for(var i = 0; i < 1000; i ++)
{
var foo = new TestDispose();
}
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to end...");
Console.In.ReadLine();
}
}
这篇关于C#位图/图形内存不足的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!