无法发布活动.取消授权. Bot仿真器错误 [英] Cannot post activity. Unauthorize. Bot emulator error

问题描述

我已将以下代码行添加到我的机器人的Startup.cs中，以便它可以在Azure的WebChat中工作:

I have added these line of codes to my bot's Startup.cs in order for it to work in Azure's WebChat:

var appid = Configuration.GetSection("microsoftappid").Value;
var apppassword = Configuration.GetSection("microsoftapppassword").Value;
options.CredentialProvider = new SimpleCredentialProvider(appid, apppassword);

但是，当我有这些代码行时，我的机器人就无法在Bot仿真器中运行.如何将其与我的机器人集成在一起，以便在模拟器中发布和打开我的机器人时无需注释/取消注释代码行.我在阅读代码方面还不是很好，所以很抱歉提出这个要求.谢谢！

However, when I have these lines my bot does not work in Bot emulator. How can I integrate it with my bot so that I don't need to comment/uncomment the line of codes when publishing and opening my bot in the emulator. I am not that good yet in reading code so sorry for asking this. Thanks!

public class Startup
{
    private ILoggerFactory _loggerFactory;
    private bool _isProduction = false;

    public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
    {
        _isProduction = env.IsProduction();

        var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
            .SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
            .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true)
            .AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env.EnvironmentName}.json", optional: true)
            .AddEnvironmentVariables();

        Configuration = builder.Build();
    }

    public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }


    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        var secretKey = Configuration.GetSection("botFileSecret")?.Value;
        var botFilePath = Configuration.GetSection("botFilePath")?.Value;
        if (!File.Exists(botFilePath))
        {
            throw new FileNotFoundException($"The .bot configuration file was not found. botFilePath: {botFilePath}");
        }

        BotConfiguration botConfig = null;
        try
        {
            botConfig = BotConfiguration.Load(botFilePath, secretKey);
        }
        catch
        {
            var msg = @"Error reading bot file. Please ensure you have valid botFilePath and botFileSecret set for your environment.
            - You can find the botFilePath and botFileSecret in the Azure App Service application settings.
            - If you are running this bot locally, consider adding a appsettings.json file with botFilePath and botFileSecret.
            - See https://aka.ms/about-bot-file to learn more about .bot file its use and bot configuration.
            ";
            throw new InvalidOperationException(msg);
        }

        services.AddSingleton(sp => botConfig ?? throw new InvalidOperationException($"The .bot configuration file could not be loaded. botFilePath: {botFilePath}"));

        var connectedServices = InitBotServices(botConfig);
        services.AddSingleton(sp => connectedServices);

        var environment = _isProduction ? "production" : "development";
        var service = botConfig.Services.FirstOrDefault(s => s.Type == "endpoint" && s.Name == environment);
        if (service == null && _isProduction)
        {

            service = botConfig.Services.Where(s => s.Type == "endpoint" && s.Name == "development").FirstOrDefault();
        }

        if (!(service is EndpointService endpointService))
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException($"The .bot file does not contain an endpoint with name '{environment}'.");
        }

        services.AddBot<CoreBot>(options =>
        {
            options.CredentialProvider = new SimpleCredentialProvider(endpointService.AppId, endpointService.AppPassword);
            options.ChannelProvider = new ConfigurationChannelProvider(Configuration);

            var appid = Configuration.GetSection("microsoftappid").Value;
            var apppassword = Configuration.GetSection("microsoftapppassword").Value;
            options.CredentialProvider = new SimpleCredentialProvider(appid, apppassword);

            ILogger logger = _loggerFactory.CreateLogger<CoreBot>();
            options.OnTurnError = async (context, exception) =>
            {
                logger.LogError($"Exception caught : {exception}");
                await context.SendActivityAsync($"Oops Sorry, it looks like something went wrong.");
            };

            IStorage dataStore = new MemoryStorage();

            var conversationState = new ConversationState(dataStore);
            options.State.Add(conversationState);

            var userState = new UserState(dataStore);
            options.State.Add(userState);

        });

        services.AddSingleton<BasicAccessors>(sp =>
        {
            var options = sp.GetRequiredService<IOptions<BotFrameworkOptions>>().Value;
            if (options == null)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("BotFrameworkOptions must be configured prior to setting up the state accessors");
            }

            var conversationState = options.State.OfType<ConversationState>().FirstOrDefault();
            if (conversationState == null)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(
                    "ConversationState must be defined and added before adding conversation-scoped state accessors.");
            }

            var userState = options.State.OfType<UserState>().FirstOrDefault();
            if (userState == null)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(
                    "UserState must be defined and added before adding user-scoped state accessors.");
            }

            var accessors = new BasicAccessors(conversationState, userState)
            {
                DialogStateAccessor = conversationState.CreateProperty<DialogState>(BasicAccessors.DialogStateAccessorName),
                UserStateAccessor = userState.CreateProperty<UserProfile>(BasicAccessors.UserStateAccessorName),
                ComplaintTicketAccessor = conversationState.CreateProperty<ComplaintTicket>(BasicAccessors.ComplaintTicketName),
            };

            return accessors;
        });
    }

    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
    {
        _loggerFactory = loggerFactory;

        app.UseDefaultFiles()
            .UseStaticFiles()
            .UseBotFramework();
    }

    private static BotServices InitBotServices(BotConfiguration config)
    {
        var qnaServices = new Dictionary<string, QnAMaker>();
        var luisServices = new Dictionary<string, LuisRecognizer>();

        foreach (var service in config.Services)
        {
            switch (service.Type)
            {
                case ServiceTypes.Luis:
                    {
                        if (!(service is LuisService luis))
                        {
                            throw new InvalidOperationException("The LUIS service is not configured correctly in your '.bot' file.");
                        }

                        var app = new LuisApplication(luis.AppId, luis.SubscriptionKey, luis.GetEndpoint());
                        var recognizer = new LuisRecognizer(app);
                        luisServices.Add(luis.Name, recognizer);
                        break;
                    }

                case ServiceTypes.Dispatch:

                    if (!(service is DispatchService dispatch))
                    {
                        throw new InvalidOperationException("The Dispatch service is not configured correctly in your '.bot' file.");
                    }        

                    var dispatchApp = new LuisApplication(dispatch.AppId, dispatch.AuthoringKey, dispatch.GetEndpoint());

                    var dispatchARecognizer = new LuisRecognizer(dispatchApp);
                    luisServices.Add(dispatch.Name, dispatchARecognizer);
                    break;

                case ServiceTypes.QnA:
                    {

                        if (!(service is QnAMakerService qna))
                        {
                            throw new InvalidOperationException("The QnA service is not configured correctly in your '.bot' file.");
                        }

                        var qnaEndpoint = new QnAMakerEndpoint()
                        {
                            KnowledgeBaseId = qna.KbId,
                            EndpointKey = qna.EndpointKey,
                            Host = qna.Hostname,
                        };

                        var qnaMaker = new QnAMaker(qnaEndpoint);
                        qnaServices.Add(qna.Name, qnaMaker);

                        break;
                    }
            }
        }

        return new BotServices(qnaServices, luisServices);
    }
}

}

推荐答案

您可以使用此代码来满足您的需求.如果您在本地环境中运行代码，则_isProduction的值为false.如果您在Azure中运行代码，则_isProduction的值为true.

You can use this code to meet your needs. If you run the code in your local environment, the value of _isProduction is false. If you run the code in Azure, the value of _isProduction is true.

       var appid = Configuration.GetSection("microsoftappid").Value;
       var apppassword = Configuration.GetSection("microsoftapppassword").Value;
       if (_isProduction)
       {
           options.CredentialProvider = new SimpleCredentialProvider(appid, apppassword);
       }
       else
       {
           options.CredentialProvider = new SimpleCredentialProvider(endpointService.AppId, endpointService.AppPassword);
       }

将本地漫游器appsettings.json文件中的botFileSecret和botFilePath添加到新的appsettings.json文件中.

Add botFileSecret and botFilePath which were in your local bot appsettings.json file to the new appsettings.json file.

现在，代码将同时在Azure和仿真器上运行. 此外，我注意到您正在使用的Memory Storage仅用于本地bot调试.重新启动漫游器后，存储在内存中的所有内容都将消失.

Now the code will be both working on azure and the emulator. Besides, I noticed that you are using Memory Storage which is for local bot debugging only. When the bot is restarted, everything stored in memory will be gone.

IStorage dataStore = new MemoryStorage();

对于生产机器人，可以使用Azure Blob或Azure CosmosDB存储提供程序.

For production bots, you can use the Azure Blob or Azure CosmosDB storage providers.

这篇关于无法发布活动.取消授权. Bot仿真器错误的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！