Bower安装目录更改：有时会附加版本 [英] Bower installation directory changes: sometimes the version is appended

问题描述

我有一个使用Bower的项目。

I have a project that uses bower.

我的bower.json：

My bower.json:

{
  "name": "myproject",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "dependencies": {
    ...
    "angular-sanitize": "1.2.1",
    ...

然后我运行bower安装。

Then I run bower install.

然后我可以看到安装了什么：

Then I can see what's installed:

➜  myproject git:(develop) ✗ ls app/bower_components/angular-sanitize/
README.md                   angular-sanitize.min.js     bower.json
angular-sanitize.js         angular-sanitize.min.js.map

但是随后一位同事签出该项目，他 s，在他的机器上，此依赖项安装在

But then a coworker checkouts the project, he bower installs, on his machine, this dependency is installed in

app / bower_components / angular-sanitize / bower-angular -sanitize-v1.2.1 /

而不是我原来的

app / bower_components / angular-sanitize / 。

所以为什么d oes bower有时会在安装文件夹中添加bower-angular-sanitize-v1.2.1 /？

So why does bower sometimes adds bower-angular-sanitize-v1.2.1/ to the installation folder ?

注意事项：我们具有相同的bower.json和bower版本。如果我删除bower_dependencies并重新安装，我仍然有旧文件夹。

Notes: We have the same bower.json and version of bower. If I delete my bower_dependencies and reinstall, I still have the old folder.

编辑：

我的理解（在凉亭玩了一会后，安装了删除bower_components，清除凉亭缓存等）...

What I understand (after playing a while with bower install a removing bower_components, clearing bower cache etc)...

我的问题与凉亭如何解决决议有关。看来一旦Bower提示您选择一些版本（jQuery，Angular和Bootstrap），版本就会解决。

My problem is linked to how bower resolves resolutions. It seems that versions are resolved once bower prompts you with a choice for choosing a few version (jquery, angular and bootstrap).

但是，我仍然要注意一些事情不明白：

But still, a few things that I don't understand:

• 在我的机器上，即使在删除Bower缓存，删除bower_dependencies或在新版本中复制bower.json之后文件夹中，bower从不会在 bower安装后提示我有关解决方案的信息（那么它们如何存储？）

• On my machine, even after removing bower cache, removing bower_dependencies or copying the bower.json in a new folder, bower never prompts me about resolutions after a "bower install" (so how are they stored?)

在我的同事计算机上，bower仅提示解决方案

On my coworker machine, bower prompts for resolutions only on his native system (and not when "bower install"ing in a vagrant machine).

在他的本机系统上（而不是在无所事事的机器上进行 bower安装时）。还有一些晦涩的地方：
bower如何存储依赖项解析？ 我唯一发现的地方是关于github问题（并通过玩弄它）。

So, I have a few more obscure points: How does bower store the dependencies resolutions ? Is there documentation about this anywhere ? The only place I have found something is on some github issues (and by playing around with it).

我的凉亭。 json：

My bower.json:

{
  "name": "myproject",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "dependencies": {
    "json3": "~3.2.4",
    "bootstrap-sass": "~2.3.1",
    "es5-shim": "~2.0.8",
    "angular-cookies": "~1.2.1",
    "angular-dragdrop": "<=1.0.4",
    "angular-strap": "~0.7.1",
    "angulartics": "~0.8.4",
    "jquery": "~1.8.3",
    "underscore": "~1.4.4",
    "angular": "1.2.1",
    "angular-route": "1.2.1",
    "angular-resource": "1.2.1",
    "angular-sanitize": "1.2.1",
    "angular-ui-date": "~0.0.3",
    "jquery.masonry": "v2.1.08",
    "bootstrap": "~2.3.1",
    "angular-bootstrap": "~0.10.0",
    "highcharts": "~3.0.2",
    "jqueryui-timepicker-addon": "~1.4",
    "moment": "~2.0.0",
    "bootstrap-notify": "0.1.0",
    "mjaalnir-bootstrap-colorpicker": "~1.0.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "angular-mocks": "~1.0.7",
    "angular-scenario": "~1.0.7"
  },
  "resolutions": {
    "jquery": "~1.8.3",
    "angular": "1.2.1",
    "bootstrap": "~2.3.1"
  }
}

推荐答案

我们在这里遇到了同样的问题-决议何时定义在 bower.json 内，安装时具有空的缓存和空的 bower_components 目录，该软件包将安装到 bower_components / package / package-version ，而如果您在安装过程中以交互方式选择解决方案 ，则它将安装到 bower_components / package code>-因此，如果遇到此问题，请清理缓存（例如清除缓存缓存），删除已安装的组件（例如 rm -rf bower_components / ）并删除决议来自 bower.json ，然后 bower安装。

We have the same problem here - it seems when the resolutions are defined within bower.json on install with empty cache and an empty bower_components directory, the package gets installed into bower_components/package/package-version whereas if you select the resolutions interactively during install, then it gets installed into bower_components/package - so if you hit that problem, clean the cache (e.g. bower cache clean), delete installed components (e.g. rm -rf bower_components/) and remove the resolutions from bower.json and then bower install.

这篇关于Bower安装目录更改：有时会附加版本的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！