Git教程：了解git pull和branchs（使用特定的示例存储库） [英] Git tutorial: Understanding git pull and branches (using a specific example repo)

问题描述

背景：

假设我有以下Git URL（托管在github上）

Suppose I have the following Git URLs (hosted on github)

http://github.com/mikl/drupal.git
git://github.com/mikl/drupal.git  (Git read-only)

我对此存储库的本地副本感兴趣，因此我可以在git中处理分支并进行实践

I am interested in having a local copy of this repository so I can pratice working with branches in git and see how my local working tree can change depending on which branch I am working with.

问题：

1. 首先，我建立一个本地目录并执行git clone git：//github.com/mikl/drupal.git ...该克隆 all 的分支？还是只克隆主人？


2. github的Web前端为我提供了一个下拉菜单，该菜单允许我切换分支...更改此下拉菜单实际上是否会更改当我运行git clone时，我将抓住哪个分支？


3. 如果我想在本地计算机上获得该存储库的新副本，但是我只对这个存储库的两个分支感兴趣，我想忽略所有其余的内容，我该使用什么命令来确保仅克隆这两个分支，而不克隆其他任何分支（假设其中一个分支是master）？

1. To get started, I set up a local directory and do git clone git://github.com/mikl/drupal.git ... Will this clone all of the branches? Or will it only clone master?
2. The web front-end for github gives me a "drop down" menu that allows me to switch branches ... Does changing this drop-down actually change which branch I will be grabbing when I run git clone?
3. If I want a new copy of this repository on my local machine, but I am interested in only two branches of this repository and I want to ignore all the rest, what command do I use to ensure I clone only those two branches and nothing else (assume one of the branches is master)?

推荐答案

1. 它将克隆所有分支。但是，除了master之外，不会为任何其他对象创建本地分支。您可以使用 git branch -r 查看远程分支，并使用 git branch localname origin / remotename 创建本地跟踪分支。


2. 否。


3. 一个多步骤过程，建议您不要打扰（创建存储库，设置远程服务器，执行部分操作

1. It will clone all of the branches. However, there will be no local branches created for anything but master. You can view the remote branches with git branch -r and create a local tracking branch with git branch localname origin/remotename
2. No.
3. A multi-step process, which I suggest you don't bother with (create repository, set up a remote, do partial fetches of the remote).

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