Vim关闭缓冲区但不拆分窗口 [英] Vim close buffer but not split window

问题描述

如果我有2个水平/垂直拆分的缓冲区，想关闭其中一个，但是我不想关闭一个窗口。我要保持拆分窗口的位置与关闭缓冲区之前相同。

如果按：bd，则关闭缓冲区的窗口也将关闭。

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解决方案

就像@RusAlex我不喜欢插件。我还想知道我输入的实际上是什么代码。

nmap，d：b＃< bar&b; bd＃< CR>

简而言之，这会将密钥映射添加到vim的普通模式，等待密钥序列，d 。当执行该命令时，它将切换到以前打开的缓冲区，并尝试删除切换后的缓冲区。

删除屏幕外缓冲区将使屏幕保持原样。 / p>

命令由三个空格分隔的部分组成：

• nmap -为正常模式添加/更改键映射


• ，d -反应的键序列至;首先是，（逗号），然后是 d


• ：b＃< bar&b; bd＃< CR> -要执行的键序列

被执行包括五个部分：

• ：-将vim切换到模式命令-行


• b＃-将窗口切换到以前打开的缓冲区


• < bar> -期待跟进命令；表示 | （竖线字符）；用于链接命令


• bd＃-删除先前打开的缓冲区，即缓冲区刚刚从
$ b $切换开b
• < CR> -执行命令；代表回车，基本上是键 Return 或 Enter

该命令的格式与在〜/ .vimrc 之类的配置文件中使用的格式相同。如果要从vim中添加映射，请在：（冒号）前加前缀-退出vim时，映射将丢失：

：nmap，d：b＃< bar&b; bd＃< CR>

打开vim，通常是在普通模式下，而不是模式插入（按 i <后在-INSERT-指示在屏幕底部/ code>），视觉效果等等。 nmap 中的 n 指定仅添加到普通模式的键映射。在此处

$ b中查找更多有关映射的信息。 $ b

重要说明：

• b＃如果它是唯一已知的缓冲区，则会切换到当前缓冲区。


• b＃可能会切换到隐藏/关闭缓冲区，例如您刚刚按下，d 关闭的那个。


• bd＃如果它是唯一已知的未拆分屏幕的缓冲区，则关闭当前缓冲区，使您留下一个空的缓冲区。


• bd＃将在以下情况下失败


• bd＃仍然会被拆分，如果切换另一个窗口后显示该缓冲区为关闭。

附加说明：

• ：windo b＃将所有窗口切换到先前打开的缓冲区。不确定如何与 bd 结合使用。


• < CR> 可以省去，在这种情况下，您必须手动按 Return 或输入来执行。


• ：nmap，显示所有以，开头的普通模式映射。


• ：ls 列出打开的缓冲区

If I have 2 buffers split horizontally/vertically and want to close one of them, but i don't want to close a window. I want to keep places of split windows are the same as before closing buffer.

If I press :bd , the window in which was closed buffer also became closed.

解决方案

Like @RusAlex I don't like plug-ins. I also like to know what code I enter actually does.

nmap ,d :b#<bar>bd#<CR>

In short this adds a key mapping to vim's normal mode waiting for key sequence ,d. When executed this switches to a previously open buffer and attempts to delete the buffer you switched away from.

Deleting an off-screen buffer keeps the screen split as it is.

The command consists of three space-separated parts:

• nmap - add/change key mapping for mode normal
• ,d - key sequence to react to; first , (comma), then d
• :b#<bar>bd#<CR> - key sequence to execute

The command to be executed consists of five parts:

• : - switch vim to mode command-line
• b# - switch window to previously open buffer
• <bar> - expect a follow-up command; represents | (pipe character); used for chaining commands
• bd# - delete previously open buffer, i.e. the buffer just switched away from
• <CR> - execute command(s); represents carriage return, basically the keys Return or Enter

The command is in the format it is used in a configuration file like ~/.vimrc. If you want to add the mapping from within vim you prepend : (colon) - the mapping then will be lost when exiting vim:

:nmap ,d :b#<bar>bd#<CR>

When you open vim it is usually in normal mode as opposed to modes insert (indicated on the bottom of the screen by -- INSERT -- after pressing i), visual and so on. The n in nmap specifies the key mapping to be added to normal mode only. Find more on mappings here

Important notes:

• b# will switch to the current buffer if it is the only known buffer.
• b# may switch to a hidden/closed buffer, e.g. the one you just closed by pressing ,d.
• bd# will close the current buffer if it is the only known buffer unsplitting the screen leaving you with an empty buffer.
• bd# will fail if the buffer switched away from is a hidden/closed buffer.
• bd# will still unsplit if after switching another window shows the buffer to close.

Additional notes:

• :windo b# will switch all windows to the previously open buffer. Not sure how to combine with bd.
• <CR> can be left out in which case you have to manually press Return or Enter to execute.
• :nmap , displays all normal mode mappings starting with ,.
• :ls lists open buffers.

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