构建和部署之间的区别？ [英] Difference between build and deploy?

问题描述

构建和部署 和 重新部署 ？
如果您只更改了 HTML 而不更改了 Java 代码，应该怎么办？
我应该进行 构建和部署 还是只是进行 重新部署 ？

What is the difference between a build and deploy and re-deploy? What should be done when you just have some HTML changes and no Java code changes? Should I do a build and deploy or just a re-deploy?

推荐答案

免责声明：定义构建和部署的含义非常重要

Disclaimer: Defining what build and deploy means is very subjective.

我将从部署开始。部署应该意味着拿走我所有的工件，然后将它们复制到服务器上，或者在服务器上执行它们。

I will start with deploy. Deploy should mean take all of my artifacts and either copy them to a server, or execute them on a server. It should truly be a simple process.

构建工具，处理我的所有代码/工件并为部署做好准备。意思是编译，生成代码，打包等。

Build means, process all of my code/artifacts and prepare them for deployment. Meaning compile, generate code, package, etc.

那有帮助吗？有些人确实认为部署是构建过程的一部分，对此我并没有真正提出异议，因为通常为了进行测试或运行，您必须在某个地方进行部署。

That helped? Some people do consider deploy as part of the "build process" which I don't really argue with because generally in order to test or run you have to deploy it somewhere.

通常，如果规则是动态代码，则需要进行构建/重新部署。

The rule is generally if it is dynamic code, then you need to do a build/redeploy.

如果您只是编辑静态html，css，图像等，则只需修补（最好重启服务器）即可。

If you are just editing static html, css, images etc. then you can simply just patch (and preferably a server restart).

与往常一样，在修补时，存在无法部署整个代码库或有人做错了的风险。

As always when "patching" there is added risk that you could not be deploying the entire code base, or someone could do it wrong.

我个人喜欢进行完整的构建/重新部署，因为您始终知道自己与源代码控件保持同步。但是，始终存在部署变坏的风险，无论是构建部分还是安装部分。如果构建需要很长时间，或者不必要部署大量活动部件，则可以考虑将其分解为较小的可部署组件，或者创建更完整的部署计划。

Personally I like doing full build/redeploys because you always know you are in-sync with your source control. However there is always risk that deployments go bad, either the build part or the install part. If your builds take a long time, or you are unnecessarily having to deploy a lot of moving parts, then consider either breaking them down into smaller deployable components or create a more complete deployment plan.

像往常一样，这里没有银弹。

As usual there is no silver bullet here.

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