发布时，如何定位特定的.NET Core运行时？ [英] When publishing how do I target specific .NET Core Runtimes?

问题描述

发布.NET Core应用程序时，它会输出运行时目录，其中包含以下子目录：

When I publish my .NET Core app, it outputs a runtimes directory with the following sub-directories:

- publish/runtimes/
   - debian.8-x64/
   - fedora.23-x64/
   - fedora.24-x64/
   - opensuse.13.2-x64/
   - opensuse.42.1-x64/
   - osx/
   - osx.10.10-x64/
   - rhel.7-x64/
   - ubuntu.14.04-x64/
   - ubuntu.16.04-x64/
   - ubuntu.16.10-x64/
   - unix/
   - win/

在CI / CD服务器上，我使用以下命令发布应用程序：

On my CI/CD server I publish my applications with this command:

dotnet publish -c Release -o ..\publish

我在项目文件中的发布设置如下：

My publish settings in the project file are the following:

• 目标框架：netcoreapp2。 1


• 部署模式：框架相关


• 目标运行时：win-x64

我只打算在Windows 2上发布此应用程序016服务器，因此不需要OSX / Linux / Unix 运行时文件夹。在某些情况下，这些运行时文件夹包含已知的易受攻击的 dlls ，这会导致错误的OSA扫描误报。

I only plan to publish this application on Windows 2016 Server so the OSX/Linux/Unix runtimes folders are not necessary. Worse in several cases these runtimes folders contain known vulnerable dlls which lead to false positive OSA scans.

是否可以将项目配置为仅输出 win 运行时文件夹？

Is there a way to configure the project to only output the win runtime folder?

更新

我尝试了@ahsteele的建议，将RID添加到我的csproj文件中的输出与如果我没有指定RID。

I have tried the suggestions by @ahsteele and the output of adding the RIDs to my csproj files is the same as if I did not specify the RIDs.

当我运行CI / CD命令示例

When I run CI/CD command example

dotnet publish -c Release -r win10-x86 -o ..\publish

我相信创建一个独立的部署。当我的发布目录从55MB变为120MB，从237个文件变为482个文件。

I believe it creates a self-contained deployment. As my publish directory goes from being 55MB to 120MB and from 237 files to 482 files.

更新2

我尝试为发布步骤指定启动项目，并且它构建的运行时目录更加紧凑。

I have tried specifying my startup project for the publish step and it builds the run time directories to be more compact.

这是build命令我正在运行：

Here is the build command I am running:

dotnet publish .\startupProject.csproj -c Release -o ..\publish

这是输出：

- publish/runtimes/
   - unix/
   - win/

我的解决方案中的某些项目确实指定了netstandard2.0，有些项目指定了netcoreapp2.0。如果您未指定目标框架或特定的csproj文件，Microsoft是否会在任何地方进行文档编制，它将为您提供所有可能的运行时的所有目标框架？

Some of the projects in my solution do specify netstandard2.0 and some specify netcoreapp2.0. Does Microsoft document anywhere that if you don't specify a target framework or a specific csproj file, it will give you all of the target frameworks for all of the possible runtimes?

推荐答案

您应该可以使用 dotnet发布 -r 开关。从 .NET Core RID目录-Windows RID Windows 10 / Windows Server 2016 RID为：

You should be able to specify your runtime with the dotnet publish -r switch. From the .NET Core RID Catalog - Windows RIDs the Windows 10 / Windows Server 2016 RIDs are:

• win10-x64


• win10- x86


• win10-arm


• win10-arm64

• win10-x64
• win10-x86
• win10-arm
• win10-arm64

表示您的CI / CD命令可以指定运行时：

Meaning that your CI/CD command can specify the runtime:

dotnet publish -c Release -r win10-x86 -o ..\publish

或者，可以在 < RuntimeIdentifier> 元素：

Alternatively a single RID can be set in the <RuntimeIdentifier> element of your project file:

<RuntimeIdentifier>win10-x64</RuntimeIdentifier>

可以在项目文件的 < RuntimeIdentifiers> 元素：

Multiple RIDs can be defined as a semicolon-delimited list in the project file's <RuntimeIdentifiers> element:

<RuntimeIdentifiers>win10-x64;win10-x86</RuntimeIdentifiers>

这篇关于发布时，如何定位特定的.NET Core运行时？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！