C＃二维int数组，将所有元素相加 [英] C # Two-dimensional int array,Sum off all elements

问题描述

我试图制作一个程序，对数组中的元素求和。但是我在MVS上有 System.IndexOutOfRangeException 错误。有人可以告诉我我的错误在哪里吗？

I tried to make a program which sums the elements in an array. But I have 'System.IndexOutOfRangeException' mistake on MVS. Can somebody tell where is my mistake?

public static int Sum(int[,] arr)
{
    int total = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i <= arr.Length; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j <= arr.Length; j++)
        {
            total += arr[i,j];
        }
    }
    return total;
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    int[,] arr = { { 1, 3 }, { 0, -11 } };
    int total = Sum(arr);

    Console.WriteLine(total);
    Console.ReadKey(); 
}

推荐答案

您必须获取长度每个维度的大小（二维数组的 Length 属性是数组中项目的总数），并且比较值应为< ，而不是< =

You have to get the length of each dimension (the Length property of a 2D array is the total number of items in the array) and the comparison should be <, not <=

for (int i = 0; i < arr.GetLength(0); i++)
{
    for (int j = 0; j < arr.GetLength(1); j++)
    {
         total += arr[i,j];
    }
}

或者，您也可以使用 foreach 循环

Alternatively you can just use a foreach loop

foreach (int item in arr)
{
    total += item;
}

甚至是Linq

int total = arr.Cast<int>().Sum();

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