'CrystalDecisions.Shared.SharedUtils'的类型初始值设定项引发了异常 [英] The type initializer for 'CrystalDecisions.Shared.SharedUtils' threw an exception

问题描述

我正在做一个项目，遇到了问题。当我运行代码时，出现以下错误消息：

I'm working on a project and have run into an issue. When I run my code I get this error message:

The type initializer for 'CrystalDecisions.Shared.SharedUtils' threw an exception

消息的标题为 TypeInitializerException未处理。

The title of the message is "TypeInitializerException was unhandled".

我在以下代码行收到此错误：

I receive this error at this line of code:

this.crystalReportViewer = new CrystalDecisions.Windows.Forms.CrystalReportViewer();

我一直在寻找解决此问题的方法，但我一直遇到另一个问题。我发现的有关解决此问题的所有内容都表明平台目标应更改为x86。遵循该建议的所有评论始终都是正面的，因为它似乎对每个人都有效，但对我却不起作用。我也尝试了平台目标为x64。当我这样做时，我没有收到前面提到的错误，而是收到了一个新错误，内容为：

I've been looking up ways to fix this issue, but I keep running into another issue. Everything I find about how to fix this says that the platform target should be changed to x86. All the comments that follow that advice are always positive because it seems to work for everyone, but it's not working for me. I also tried the platform target as x64. When I do that, I don't receive the previously stated error, but instead I receive a new error that reads:

The 'Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0' provider is not registered on the local machine.

此消息的标题为未处理InvalidOperationException。
错误在这行上：

The title of this message is "InvalidOperationException was unhandled". And the error is on this line:

db.Open();

db被设置为新的OleDbConnection（connection）。连接=访问数据库。

db, of course, being set to a new OleDbConnection(connection). connection = an Access db.

当平台目标是x86时为什么会收到第一个错误而不是第二个错误，如果平台目标是x64，为什么会收到第二个错误？

Why am I receiving the first error and not the second error when platform target is x86, and vice versa if the platform target is x64?

Stacktrace：

Stacktrace:

System.TypeInitializationException was unhandled
  Message=The type initializer for 'CrystalDecisions.Shared.SharedUtils' threw an exception.
  Source=CrystalDecisions.Shared
  TypeName=CrystalDecisions.Shared.SharedUtils
  StackTrace:
       at CrystalDecisions.Shared.SharedUtils.get_CurrentControl()
       at CrystalDecisions.Shared.SharedUtils.GetEffectiveCulture()
       at CrystalDecisions.Shared.LocaleManager..ctor()
       at CrystalDecisions.Windows.Forms.CrystalReportViewer.InitReportViewer()
       at CrystalDecisions.Windows.Forms.CrystalReportViewer..ctor()
       at Client_Manager.ReportViewer.InitializeComponent() in C:\Users\Will\Desktop\Client_Manager\SyndicateII\ReportViewer.Designer.cs:line 31
       at Client_Manager.ReportViewer..ctor() in C:\Users\Will\Desktop\Client_Manager\SyndicateII\ReportViewer.cs:line 27
       at Client_Manager.Form1..ctor() in C:\Users\Will\Desktop\Client_Manager\SyndicateII\Form1.cs:line 174
       at Client_Manager.Program.Main() in C:\Users\Will\Desktop\Client_Manager\SyndicateII\Program.cs:line 18
       at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
       at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
       at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
       at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
       at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean ignoreSyncCtx)
       at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
       at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
  InnerException: System.BadImageFormatException
       Message=Could not load file or assembly 'log4net, Version=1.2.10.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=692fbea5521e1304' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format.
       Source=CrystalDecisions.Shared
       FileName=log4net, Version=1.2.10.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=692fbea5521e1304
       FusionLog==== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: User = Will-PC\Will
LOG: DisplayName = log4net, Version=1.2.10.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=692fbea5521e1304
 (Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Users/Will/Desktop/Client_Manager/SyndicateII/bin/Debug/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
Calling assembly : CrystalDecisions.Shared, Version=13.0.2000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=692fbea5521e1304.
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\Users\Will\Desktop\Client_Manager\SyndicateII\bin\Debug\Client_Manager.vshost.exe.config
LOG: Using host configuration file: 
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Post-policy reference: log4net, Version=1.2.10.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=692fbea5521e1304
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Users/Will/Desktop/Client_Manager/SyndicateII/bin/Debug/log4net.DLL.
ERR: Failed to complete setup of assembly (hr = 0x8007000b). Probing terminated.

       StackTrace:
            at CrystalDecisions.Shared.SharedUtils..cctor()
       InnerException: 

推荐答案

这似乎是原始问题：

InnerException: System.BadImageFormatException
   Message=Could not load file or assembly 'log4net, Version=1.2.10.0,
        Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=692fbea5521e1304'
   or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program
   with an incorrect format.

所以看起来两个您使用的是错误版本的log4net如果它具有针对不同体系结构的多个版本，则或您只是错误地复制了程序集。日志的这一部分似乎也很相关：

So it looks like either you're using the wrong version of log4net if it has multiple versions for different architectures, or you've just copied the assembly incorrectly. This part of the log seems relevant too:

LOG: Attempting download of new URL
file:///C:/Users/Will/Desktop/Client_Manager/SyndicateII/bin/Debug/log4net.DLL.
ERR: Failed to complete setup of assembly (hr = 0x8007000b). Probing terminated.

这似乎是您需要检查其正确性的文件。

That looks like it's the file you need to check for correctness.

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