私有字段设定值 [英] Set value of private field

问题描述

以下代码为什么不起作用：

Why is the following code not working:

class Program
{
    static void Main ( string[ ] args )
    {
        SomeClass s = new SomeClass( );

        s.GetType( ).GetField( "id" , System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic ) // sorry reasently updated to GetField from GetProperty...
            .SetValue( s , "new value" );
    }
}


class SomeClass
{
    object id;

    public object Id 
    {
        get
        {
            return id;
        }
    }   
}

我正在尝试设置

这是我得到的证据：

 System.NullReferenceException was unhandled   Message=Object reference not set to an instance of an object.   Source=ConsoleApplication7
 StackTrace:
        at Program.Main(String[] args) in C:\Users\Antonio\Desktop\ConsoleApplication7\ConsoleApplication7\Program.cs:line 18
        at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
        at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
        at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
        at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
        at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean ignoreSyncCtx)
        at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
        at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()   InnerException:

推荐答案

尝试一下（受通过反射查找私有字段？）：

var prop = s.GetType().GetField("id", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic
    | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
prop.SetValue(s, "new value");

我的更改是使用 GetField 方法-您要访问的是字段而不是属性，并且要访问 NonPublic 和 Instance 。

My changes were to use the GetField method - you are accessing a field and not a property, and to or NonPublic with Instance.

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