SafeArrayPutElement方法抛出System.AccessViolationException [英] SafeArrayPutElement method throws System.AccessViolationException
问题描述
我试图将一个整数数组从C#传递给C ++ / CLI。这是我的代码:
I am trying to pass an array of ints from C# to C++/CLI. Here's my code:
// SafeArrayTesting_PlusPlus.cpp
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <comdef.h>
using namespace System;
namespace SafeArrayTesting_PlusPlus
{
public ref class MyCppClass
{
public:
MyCppClass();
~MyCppClass();
void SetMyInts(array<int>^ myInts);
};
MyCppClass::MyCppClass(){}
MyCppClass::~MyCppClass(){}
void MyCppClass::SetMyInts(array<int>^ myInts)
{
// Create safearray
SAFEARRAY *safeArrayPointer;
SAFEARRAYBOUND arrayDim[1]; // one dimensional array
arrayDim[0].lLbound= 0;
arrayDim[0].cElements= myInts->Length;
safeArrayPointer = SafeArrayCreate(VT_UNKNOWN,1,arrayDim);
// copy ints to safearray
for (long lo= 0; lo < myInts->Length; lo++)
{
cli::pin_ptr<int> pinnedIntPointer = &(myInts[lo]);
SafeArrayPutElement(
safeArrayPointer,
&lo,
static_cast<void*> (pinnedIntPointer)); // line XX
}
// do something with the safearray here
}
}
// SafeArrayTesting_Main.cs
using SafeArrayTesting_PlusPlus;
namespace SafeArrayTesting_Main
{
class SafeArrayTesting_Main
{
static void Main()
{
var myCppClass = new MyCppClass();
myCppClass.SetMyInts(new[]{42});
}
}
}
运行此命令时, XX引发以下异常:
When I run this, line XX throws the following exception:
System.AccessViolationException:尝试读取或写入受保护的内存。这通常表明其他内存已损坏。
System.AccessViolationException: Attempted to read or write protected memory. This is often an indication that other memory is corrupt.
我觉得我在<$上做错了c $ c> SafeArrayPutElement 方法。您能发现错误吗?
I have a feeling that I'm doing something basically wrong with the SafeArrayPutElement
method. Can you spot the error?
(顺便说一句,我在从C#传递介面至C ++ / CLI 。我认为两者之间的差异足以应付两个独立的问题。)
(By the way, I have asked a more complex variation of this question at Passing an array of interfaces from C# to C++/CLI . I think the difference is big enough to warrant two separate questions.)
推荐答案
safeArrayPointer = SafeArrayCreate(VT_UNKNOWN,1,arrayDim);
这将创建一组IUnknown接口指针。 SafeArrayPut()确保通过调用IUnknown :: AddRef()来增加接口指针的引用计数,因为它在数组中存储了指针的副本。
That creates an array of IUnknown interface pointers. SafeArrayPut() makes sure to increase the reference count of the interface pointer by calling IUnknown::AddRef() since it stores a copy of the pointer in the array.
您可以看到kaboom的情况。而是创建一个整数数组。修复:
You can see how that goes kaboom. Create an array of integers instead. Fix:
safeArrayPointer = SafeArrayCreate(VT_I4,1,arrayDim);
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