注入解决承诺投入使用 [英] Injecting a resolved promise into service

问题描述

我需要从服务器获取一些信息（架构）之前，我成立了一堆依赖于信息的服务。

I need to get some information (a schema) from the server before I set up a bunch of services that depend on that information.

我的服务器提供了定义模型的各种属性的模式。在我的角度code，我应该得到这个模式的服务：

My server provides a schema that defines various properties of a model. In my angular code, I have a service that gets this schema:

services.factory('schema', function($q, $http) {
    var deferred = $q.defer();
        $http.get('schema/').then(function(response) {
        schema = // some function of response.data
        deferred.resolve(schema);
    }, function() {
        deferred.reject('There was a problem fetching the schema');
    }); 
        return deferred.promise;
});

我想注入架构对象，而不是承诺，将依赖于模式的其他服务。 $ routeProvider让我们的控制器做到这一点：

I would like to inject the schema object, and not the promise, into other services that depend on the schema. $routeProvider lets us do this for controllers:

app.config(function($routeProvider) {
    $routeProvider.
        when('/', {
            controller: 'SomeCtrl',
            resolve: {
                schema: 'schema'
            },
            ...
        });
});

这让我定义SomeCtrl是这样的：

and this allows me to define SomeCtrl like this:

controllers.controller('SomeCtrl', function($scope, schema) {
    // schema is an object
    ...
});

但对于服务，我要做的：

But for services, I have to do:

services.factory('SomeService', function(schema) {
    // schema is a promise
    schema.then(function(schema) {
        ...
    });
});

有没有什么办法可以做到这一点？

Is there any way I can do this?

推荐答案

你想要的是递延引导。目前已经为此写了一个插件 - https://github.com/philippd/angular-deferred -bootstrap 。

What you want is deferred bootstrap. There is already a plugin written for this purpose - https://github.com/philippd/angular-deferred-bootstrap.

我在创建一个plunkr例子 - http://plnkr.co/edit/ VfISHNULXRLe52NeAsn1？p = preVIEW

I create an example at plunkr - http://plnkr.co/edit/VfISHNULXRLe52NeAsn1?p=preview

*您必须替换现有的NG-应用与递延引导

*You must replace existing ng-app with deferred bootstrap

code片段 -

Code Snippet -

angular.element(document).ready(function() {
    deferredBootstrapper.bootstrap({
        element: document.body,
        module: 'plunker',
        resolve: {
            schema: ['$http',
                function($http) {
                    return $http.get('schema.json');
                }
            ]
        }
    });
});

然后，您可以在反正控制器，服务或工厂使用的模式就像路线的决心。

Then, you can use schema anyway in controller, services or factory just like route resolve.

样code工厂

app.factory('SomeService', function(schema){
    return {
        getTitle: function() {
            return schema.title;
        }
    }
});

这篇关于注入解决承诺投入使用的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！