提取括在大括号内的数字值 [英] Extract number values enclosed inside curly brackets

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问题描述

我想从给定文件中提取一些字符串数据。文件结构如下:

I want to extract some string data from a given file. File got structure such as:

name,catg,{y:2006,v:1000 ,c:100,vt:1},{y:2007,v:1000,c:100,vt:1},.. {..} ..

我要提取下一个值:


  • 名称;

  • catg;

  • y ,<$之后的数字c $ c> v , c vt 标签;

  • name;
  • catg;
  • numbers after y, v, c, vt labels;

我使用下一个正则表达式:

I used the next regexes:


  • @(?< name> \w +),(?< cat> \w +) ;

  • @(?: \ {y:(?< y> dd +),+ v:(?< v> \ d +),+ c :(?c> \d +),+ vt :(?vt> \d +)\},?)+ 用于提取其他值

  • @"(?<name>\w+), (?<cat>\w+)" for extraction of the first two items;
  • @"(?:\{y:(?<y>\d+), +v:(?<v>\d+), +c:(?<c>\d+), +vt:(?<vt>\d+)\}, ?)+" for extraction of other values enclosed in curly brackets.

我将这两个连接在一起,并在正则表达式测试器中进行了测试。但是正如预期的那样,我只能得到一组提取的数字。我需要其他部分的结果( {y:2007,v:1000,c:100,vt:1} )。此外,可能有两个以上的部分。

I concatenated those two and made a test in regex tester. But as expected I get only one set of extracted numbers. And I need result from the other part ({y:2007, v:1000, c:100, vt:1}). Moreover there could be more than two parts.

如何修复我的正则表达式?然后如何从对应的部分中收集所有数字集。

How do I fix my regex? And then how do I collect all number sets from corresponding parts.

推荐答案

这是固定的正则表达式(您需要指定IgnorePatternWhitespace选项):

Here's fixed regex (you need to specify IgnorePatternWhitespace option):

(?'name'\w+), \s*
(?'category'\w+), \s*
(?:
    \{ \s*
        y: (?'y'\d+), \s*
        v: (?'v'\d+), \s*
        c: (?'c'\d+), \s*
        vt: (?'vt'\d+)
    \} \s*
    ,? \s*
)*

这是用法:

String input = @"name, catg, {y:2006, v:1000, c:100, vt:1}, {y:2007, v:1000, c:100, vt:1}";
String pattern =
      @"(?'name'\w+), \s*
        (?'category'\w+), \s*
        (?:
            \{ \s*
                y: (?'y'\d+), \s*
                v: (?'v'\d+), \s*
                c: (?'c'\d+), \s*
                vt: (?'vt'\d+)
            \} \s*
            ,? \s*
        )* ";
RegexOptions options = RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.IgnorePatternWhitespace | RegexOptions.Singleline;

Match match = Regex.Match(input, pattern, options);
if (match.Success)
{
    String name = match.Groups["name"].Value;
    String category = match.Groups["category"].Value;

    Console.WriteLine("name = {0}, category = {1}", name, category);

    for (Int32 i = 0; i < match.Groups["y"].Captures.Count; ++i)
    {
        Int32 y = Int32.Parse(match.Groups["y"].Captures[i].Value);
        Int32 v = Int32.Parse(match.Groups["v"].Captures[i].Value);
        Int32 c = Int32.Parse(match.Groups["c"].Captures[i].Value);
        Int32 vt = Int32.Parse(match.Groups["vt"].Captures[i].Value);

        Console.WriteLine("y = {0}, v = {1}, c = {2}, vt = {3}", y, v, c, vt);
    }
}

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