Rails 4-如何在带有载波的froala编辑器中上传图像？ [英] Rails 4 - How to have image upload in froala editor with carrierwave?

问题描述

我对在froala编辑器中上传图片的操作感到困惑。我已经将carrierwave用于将图像上传到应用程序其他部分的google云存储中，现在我也希望在froala编辑器中也可以上传图像。

I'm stuck on what to do for having image upload in froala editor. I have carrierwave working for uploading images to google cloud storage for other sections of my app and now I want to have image uploads in froala editor working as well.

这是什么到目前为止，我已经完成

Here is what I've done so far

发布图片更新程序

class PostImageUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base

  # Choose what kind of storage to use for this uploader:
   storage :fog

  # Override the directory where uploaded files will be stored.
  # This is a sensible default for uploaders that are meant to be mounted:
  def store_dir
    "post-image"
  end


  # Add a white list of extensions which are allowed to be uploaded.
  # For images you might use something like this:
   def extension_white_list
     %w(jpg jpeg gif png)
   end

  # Override the filename of the uploaded files:
  # Avoid using model.id or version_name here, see uploader/store.rb for details.
  def filename
   "#{model.id}-#{original_filename}" if original_filename.present?
  end

end

我制作了一个发布图片模型

I made a post image model

class PostImage < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :post
  mount_uploader :image, PostImageUploader
  validate  :image_size

    # Validates the size of an uploaded picture.
    def image_size
      if image.size > 5.megabytes
        errors.add(:picture, "should be less than 5MB")
      end
    end

end

我进行了附加和分离方法在我的后控制器中，但我不知道要在其中添加什么。

I made attach and detach methods in my post controller but i don't know what to put in them.

 def attach
 end

 def detach
 end

 def image_params
   params.require(:post_image).permit(:image)
 end

建立了到attach和detach方法的路由，但它们可能是错误的，因为我不确定我是否需要这些方法。 / p>

Made routes to the attach and detach methods but they could be wrong because im not sure if I even need the methods.

match '/guides/:guide_id/posts/attach' => 'posts#attach', :via => :create, as: :attach_guide_post_image
match '/guides/:guide_id/posts/detach'=> 'posts#detach', :via => :delete, as: :detach_guide_post_image

我的carriwewave初始化程序已设置并正在运行（因为我正在使用它在网站上的其他位置），所以我认为不需要添加它。我也不需要添加我的后控制器 new 和创建方法，它们的漂亮标准。

my carriwewave initializer is setup and working (because I'm using it on other places on the site) so I dont think I need to add it in. And I dont think I need to add my post controller new and create methods, their pretty stock standard.

从这里我进入用于图像上传的基础文档，但是我不知道要输入什么值，需要什么值，不需要什么值。我的问题是用大写字母写的注释。

From here I went to the froala docs for image uploads, but I dont know what values to put in and which I do need and which I don't need. My questions are the comments written in capital letters.

 <script>
  $(function() {
    $('.editor')
      .froalaeditor({
        // Set the image upload parameter.
        imageUploadParam: 'image',
        // 1. I'M GUESSING THIS IS THE PARAM PASSED

        // Set the image upload URL.
        imageUploadURL: <%= attach_guide_post_image_path =%>,
        // 2. MADE THIS PATH IN THE ROUTES


        // Set request type.
        imageUploadMethod: 'POST',

        // Set max image size to 5MB.
        imageMaxSize: 5 * 1024 * 1024,

        // Allow to upload PNG and JPG.
        imageAllowedTypes: ['jpeg', 'jpg', 'png', 'gif']
      })
      .on('froalaEditor.image.beforeUpload', function (e, editor, images) {
        // Return false if you want to stop the image upload.

        //3. SO I PUT ERROR MESSAGE IN THESE?? IF SO SHOULD IT BE A POPUP OR TEXT ON THE SCREEN AND HOW
      })
      .on('froalaEditor.image.uploaded', function (e, editor, response) {
        // Image was uploaded to the server.
      })
      .on('froalaEditor.image.inserted', function (e, editor, $img, response) {
        // Image was inserted in the editor.
      })
      .on('froalaEditor.image.replaced', function (e, editor, $img, response) {
        // Image was replaced in the editor.
      })
      .on('froalaEditor.image.error', function (e, editor, error, response) {
        // Bad link.
        else if (error.code == 1) { ... }

        // No link in upload response.
        else if (error.code == 2) { ... }

        // Error during image upload.
        else if (error.code == 3) { ... }

        // Parsing response failed.
        else if (error.code == 4) { ... }

        // Image too text-large.
        else if (error.code == 5) { ... }

        // Invalid image type.
        else if (error.code == 6) { ... }

        // Image can be uploaded only to same domain in IE 8 and IE 9.
        else if (error.code == 7) { ... }

        // Response contains the original server response to the request if available.
      });
  });
</script>

这就是我得到的。我知道基本的JS，并且已经使用rails大约6个月了，所以对它来说还很新。我从来没有在rails和js中做过这样的事情，也找不到关于它的可靠指南。

This is what I got. I know basic JS and have been using rails for about 6 months so im fairly new to it. I have never done anything like this in rails and js and cant find a solid guide on it.

以上是我得到的信息，我被卡住了。很乐意提供一些帮助，以便从那里进行操作来使图像上载正常工作。

Above is what I got and im stuck. Would love some help on what needs to be done from there to get image uploads working.

推荐答案

我也遇到了同样的问题，决定完全绕开载波并直接将其直接上传到S3，如下所示：

I struggled with this same problem and decided to bypass carrierwave entirely and just upload directly to S3 as follows:

      $('.post-editor').froalaEditor({
          toolbarBottom: true,
          toolbarButtons: ['bold', 'italic', 'underline', 'fontFamily', 'fontSize', 'paragraphFormat', 'align', 'formatOL', 'formatUL', 'insertLink', 'insertImage', 'insertVideo'],
          imageUploadToS3: {
            bucket: "<%= @hash[:bucket] %>",
            region: 's3-us-west-1',
            keyStart: "<%= @hash[:key_start] %>",
            callback: function (url, key) {},
            params: {
              acl: "<%= @hash[:acl] %>", // ACL according to Amazon Documentation.
              AWSAccessKeyId: "<%= @hash[:access_key] %>", // Access Key from Amazon.
              policy: "<%= @hash[:policy] %>", // Policy string computed in the backend.
              signature: "<%= @hash[:signature] %>", // Signature computed in the backend.
            }
          }
        })  

在config / initializers / AWS_CONFIG.rb：

Set up an initializer in config/initializers/AWS_CONFIG.rb:

AWS_CONFIG = {
  'access_key_id' => ENV["S3_ACCESS_KEY"],
  'secret_access_key' => ENV["S3_SECRET_KEY"],
  'bucket' => 'froala-bucket',
  'acl' => 'public-read',
  'key_start' => 'uploads/'
}

在lib / amazon_signature.rb中设置Amazon签名：

Set up the Amazon signature in lib/amazon_signature.rb:

module AmazonSignature
  extend self

  def signature
    Base64.encode64(
        OpenSSL::HMAC.digest(
          OpenSSL::Digest.new('sha1'),
          AWS_CONFIG['secret_access_key'], self.policy
        )
      ).gsub("\n", "")
  end

  def policy
    Base64.encode64(self.policy_data.to_json).gsub("\n", "")
  end

  def policy_data
    {
      expiration: 10.hours.from_now.utc.iso8601,
      conditions: [
        ["starts-with", "$key", AWS_CONFIG['key_start']],
        ["starts-with", "$x-requested-with", "xhr"],
        ["content-length-range", 0, 20.megabytes],
        ["starts-with", "$content-type", ""],
        {bucket: AWS_CONFIG['bucket']},
        {acl: AWS_CONFIG['acl']},
        {success_action_status: "201"}
      ]
    }
  end

  def data_hash
    {:signature => self.signature, :policy => self.policy, :bucket => AWS_CONFIG['bucket'], :acl => AWS_CONFIG['acl'], :key_start => AWS_CONFIG['key_start'], :access_key => AWS_CONFIG['access_key_id']}
  end
end

最后叫它在您的PostsController中：

And finally call it in your PostsController:

before_action :set_hash_for_froala

...

def set_hash_for_froala
  @hash = AmazonSignature::data_hash
end

此视频是很有帮助： http：// ruby​​thursday。 com / episodes / ruby​​-snack-23-froala-wysiwyg-saving-images-on-amazon-s3

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