如何使用Berkshelf管理组织回购？ [英] How to use Berkshelf to manage Organization repo?

问题描述

我是Berkshelf的忠实拥护者，并且我已经发布了一些使用它的书以及很棒的社区食谱。

现在，我正在启动一个新的厨师项目。并且我也继续使用Berkshelf。

但是我发现在项目中使用它存在一些困惑/困难。

以下是Berksfile中的文件：

  site：opscode 
 
 cookbook'mediawiki' ，github：'millisami / chef-mediawiki'
 cookbook'sp-mediawiki'，路径：'site-cookbooks / sp-mediawiki'
  

我已经在 site-cookbooks 文件夹内生成了应用程序食谱。

当我进行批量安装时，它会出错：

 读取Berksfile时发生错误：在\ 
 / Users / millisami / Code / chef-sp / site-cookbooks / sp-mediawiki 
  

现在我想知道在哪里生成我的应用程序 sp-mediawiki co okbook？

如果只创建一个新的，它将类似于图书馆食谱。

使用我在另一个项目中使用的 librarian-chef 可以完美地完成这种流程。

所以，我想写一行：

1. Berkshelf很好开发个人食谱


2. 图书管理员可以很好地管理顶级业务流程

我对/错吗？

解决方案

正如我在GitHub上的回复中所述：

解决方案

>

如果您的厨师仓库 Berksfile >，您可以让Berkshelf为您管理所有菜谱依赖项。

例如，假设我正在编写依赖apache2菜谱的应用程序菜谱。我将添加到我的 Berksfile ：

  site：opscode 
 
食谱'apache2'，'〜> xxx'＃可选版本约束
  

并运行 berks安装命令来安装此食谱。因为它是一个库，所以它安装在您的计算机上，因此您不必费心查找它。现在，您生成了应用程序食谱（我们将其称为 my-apache2 ）：

  $ berks食谱my-apache2 
  

这将为您创建骨架。然后，您可以在 metadata.rb ：

$ b中添加 apache2 作为对此新食谱的依赖项。
$ b

  name'my-apache2'
＃禁止显示
版本'1.0.0'
 
取决于' apache2'
  

您的目录结构如下：

 厨师回购
 | Berksfile 
 | _食谱
 | _ my-apache2 
  

注意 apache 食谱不存在。图书馆的食谱都位于〜/ .berkshelf / cookbooks 中，但是您不必为此担心。它们会自动插入并添加到您的路径中。

如果另一个队友想要使用您的厨师仓库，只需让它们运行 berks安装，所有必需的依赖项也将安装在他们的计算机上。

当您运行 berks upload之类的命令时，Berkshelf将自动为您查找并解决所有必要的食谱。

这有意义吗？

I'm a huge fan of Berkshelf and I've released few community cookbooks using it and its awesome.

Now, I'm starting a new chef project and I went ahead with Berkshelf for this too.

But I'm finding some confusions/difficulties using it for the project.

Following is in the Berksfile:

site :opscode

cookbook 'mediawiki', github: 'millisami/chef-mediawiki'
cookbook 'sp-mediawiki', path: 'site-cookbooks/sp-mediawiki'

I've generated my application cookbook inside the site-cookbooks folder.

When I do berks install, it errors out:

An error occurred while reading the Berksfile: no metadata.rb or metadata.json found at \
/Users/millisami/Code/chef-sp/site-cookbooks/sp-mediawiki

Now I'm wondering where do I generate my application sp-mediawiki cookbook?

If just create a new one berks cookbook sp-mediawiki, it will be similar to the library cookbook.

This sort of flow is perfectly done using librarian-chef which I am using on another project.

So, I'm trying to put a line that:

1. Berkshelf is good to develop individual cookbooks
2. Librarian-chef is good to manage the top-level orchestration

Am I right/wrong? How you folks use Berkshelf to manage your Org's chef-repo?

解决方案

As I said in my response on GitHub:

If you have a Berksfile at the top of your chef-repo, you can you Berkshelf to manage all your cookbook dependencies for you.

For example, let's say I'm writing an application cookbook that depends on the apache2 cookbook. I would add to my Berksfile:

site :opscode

cookbook 'apache2', '~> x.x.x' # optional version constraint

And run the berks install command to install this cookbook. Because it's a library, it's installed on your machine "somewhere" and you shouldn't bother finding it. Now, you generate your application-cookbook (let's call it my-apache2):

$ berks cookbook my-apache2

And this will create the skeleton for you. Then you can add apache2 as a dependency on this new cookbook in the metadata.rb:

name 'my-apache2'
# suppressed
version '1.0.0'

depends 'apache2'

And your directory structure looks like:

chef-repo
  |  Berksfile
  |_ cookbooks
    |_ my-apache2

Notice the apache cookbook is not there. The library cookbooks all live in ~/.berkshelf/cookbooks, but you shouldn't worry about that. They are automatically pulled in and added to your path for you.

If another teammate wants to use your chef-repo, simply have them run berks install and all the necessary dependencies will be installed on their machine as well.

When you run commands like berks upload, Berkshelf will automatically find and resolve all the necessary cookbooks for you.

Does this make sense?

这篇关于如何使用Berkshelf管理组织回购？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！