如何使用硒连接到Chromium Headless [英] How to connect to Chromium Headless using Selenium

问题描述

我想将无头铬用于使用硒的自动化测试。 （ https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/ + / lkgr / headless / README.md ）

I would like to use chromium headless for automated testing using selenium. (https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/lkgr/headless/README.md)

我确实已经在9222上运行了无头版本。因此，如果我打开 http://10.252.100.33:9222/json/I 确实获得

I do have the headless version already running on 9222. So if i open http://10.252.100.33:9222/json/I do get

[ {
   "description": "",
   "devtoolsFrontendUrl": "/devtools/inspector.html?ws=127.0.0.1:9223/devtools/page/0261be06-1271-485b-bdff-48e443de7a91",
   "id": "0261be06-1271-485b-bdff-48e443de7a91",
   "title": "The Chromium Projects",
   "type": "page",
   "url": "https://www.chromium.org/",
   "webSocketDebuggerUrl": "ws://127.0.0.1:9223/devtools/page/0261be06-1271-485b-bdff-48e443de7a91"
} ]

As下一步，我想将硒连接到无头铬上。但是当我尝试

As a next step I'd like to connect selenium to the headless chromium. But when i try

final DesiredCapabilities caps = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
final WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:9222/json"), caps);
driver.get("http://www.google.com");

我确实得到了以下注销信息

I do get the following logout

Jän 24, 2017 7:14:45 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFORMATION: Attempting bi-dialect session, assuming Postel's Law holds true on the remote end
Jän 24, 2017 7:14:45 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFORMATION: Falling back to original OSS JSON Wire Protocol.
Jän 24, 2017 7:14:45 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFORMATION: Falling back to straight W3C remote end connection

org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: Unable to create new remote session. desired capabilities = Capabilities [{browserName=chrome, version=, platform=ANY}], required capabilities = Capabilities [{}]
Build info: version: '3.0.1', revision: '1969d75', time: '2016-10-18 09:49:13 -0700'
System info: host: 'Geralds-MacBook-Pro.local', ip: '192.168.0.249', os.name: 'Mac OS X', os.arch: 'x86_64', os.version: '10.12.2', java.version: '1.8.0_111'
Driver info: driver.version: RemoteWebDriver

问题是：

• RemoteWebDriver是正确的驱动程序连接到无头的
  铬？


• 我了解了DevTool协议（ https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1gqK9F4lGAY3TZudAtdcxzMQNEE7PcuQrGu83No3l0lw/ ），但我不确定如何使用硒创建此类客户端。


• 使用Chrome DevTools连接Chromium Headless可正常工作（ https://developers.google.com/web/tools/chrome-devtools/remote-debugging/ ）以及一些分段保管库;-）

• Is the RemoteWebDriver the correct driver to connect to the headless chromium?
• I read about the DevTool protocol (https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1gqK9F4lGAY3TZudAtdcxzMQNEE7PcuQrGu83No3l0lw/), but I'm not sure, how to create such a client using selenium.
• Connecting the Chromium Headless using the Chrome DevTools works (https://developers.google.com/web/tools/chrome-devtools/remote-debugging/) besides some segmentation vaults ;-)

推荐答案

我认为自述文件是有点误导。您不必自己启动Chromium，也可以使用 RemoteWebDriver 。确保已安装chromedriver（ https://sites.google.com/ a / chromium.org / chromedriver / home ）。

I think the readme is a little bit misleading. You don't have to start Chromium itself and you can use the RemoteWebDriver. Make sure that a chromedriver is installed (https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/home).

• 启动chromedriver（例如 ./ chromedriver 或。 / chromedriver --port = 9515 ）


• 然后，您告诉chromedriver使用Chromium而不是Chrome


• 添加-无头作为附加参数

• Start chromedriver (e.g. ./chromedriver or ./chromedriver --port=9515)
• Then you have tell the chromedriver to use Chromium instead of Chrome
• Add --headless as an additional argument

代码应如下所示：

final ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setBinary("/usr/bin/chromium-browser");
chromeOptions.addArguments("--headless");
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, chromeOptions);
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(url, desiredCapabilities);

在Ubuntu Linux上为我工作。

Worked for me on Ubuntu Linux.

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